Archive for February, 2013

13/02/2013

Children in Conflicts: Abducted, Recruited, Killed, Maimed, Raped

Human Wrongs Watch

United Nations, 13 February 2013 – From the besieged cities of Syria to the desert battlefields of Mali, children throughout the world continue to endure the indignities of forced conscription and suffer the resulting legacy of combat on their health and well-being, a top United Nations official warned today.

A billboard campaign in Sri Lanka highlighting the plight of girl child soldiers. Photo: IRIN/Rebecca Murray

A billboard campaign in Sri Lanka highlighting the plight of girl child soldiers. Photo: IRIN/Rebecca Murray

In an appeal marking the International Day against the Use of Child Soldiers, the Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, Leila Zerrougui, cautioned that thousands of children continue to be “abducted, recruited, killed, maimed, or raped in conflicts around the world,” including the ongoing wars in Syria and Mali.

“Children in conflict are separated from their families, are forced to kill, and experience violence and abuse,” Zerrougui stated in a joint news release issued with Catherine Ashton, the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs.

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12/02/2013

Iran Urges To Destroy All Atomic Weapons After N. Korea Nuclear Test

Human Wrongs Watch

By RT*, 12 February 2013 – Iran has confirmed that its higher-grade enriched uranium is being converted into reactor fuel, an Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson announced. He also called for destruction of all nuclear arms following N. Korea’s third nuclear test.

Source: International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)

Source: International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)

We need to come to the point where no country has any nuclear weapons and at the same time all weapons of mass destruction and nuclear arms need to be destroyed,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Ramin Mehmanparast told state news agency IRNA.

However, countries should have the right to “make use of nuclear activities for peaceful purposes,” he added.

Speaking in Moscow, Iran’s foreign minister Ali Akbar Salehi also said that North Korea as a sovereign state had its right to carry out a nuclear test.

North Korea, as far as I know, is not signatory to Non-Proliferation Treaty, so it can afford acting according to its own interests,” Salehi told journalists.

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12/02/2013

Electricity Generation Responsible for Half of Growth in Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions

Human Wrongs Watch

By International Energy Agency (IEA)*, 12 February 2013 – Each of the last several years has seen a fresh record high in global carbon dioxide emissions, and scientists say if this trend continues the planet will suffer a catastrophic increase in temperature. With electricity generation responsible for about half of recent growth in emissions, a new IEA book looks at ways the power sector can keep up with an improvement in global living standards while minimising the risk of drastic climate change.

Source: IEA

Source: IEA

In Electricity in a Climate-Constrained World, IEA experts consider potential solutions ranging from the design of a Chinese emissions trading programme to stand-by consumption of networked appliances to carbon capture and storage.

The book lays out the reasons electricity generation must get cleaner, and do so quickly. Higher temperatures will affect all aspects of human life, including the very electricity sector that emits so much of the cause of climate change.

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12/02/2013

Unspeakable Suffering: a Comprehensive Report on Devastating Impact of Nuclear Weapons

Human Wrongs Watch

Unspeakable Suffering – The Humanitarian Impact of Nuclear Weapons, a study released today 12 February 2013 by ICAN* (International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weaponspartner organization Reaching Critical Will (RCW)** of Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, provides an up-to-date and disturbing look at the evidence of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear weapons.

qe5c_unspeakablesuffering_1

With analysis from multiple angles, the report concludes that, in the event of a nuclear explosion, first responders at the national and international level would be unable to intervene to provide critical assistance to victims.

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12/02/2013

Pontifex Africanus: Could the Next Pope Be African?

Human Wrongs Watch

“In the wake of Pope Benedict XVI’s shock resignation, bookmakers and international media alike are heralding the prospect of Rome’s first black African pontiff.”

Cardinal Peter Turkson at the World Economic Forum. Photograph by World Economic Forum.


Cardinal Peter Turkson at the World Economic Forum. Photograph by World Economic Forum.

By Luke Lythgoe, Think Africa Press*, 11 February 2013 — With the shock resignation this morning of Pope Benedict XVI, the international media has gone into overdrive in an attempt to predict the next spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church. Could the world finally see its first black pope?

The Church (with more than one billion followers worldwide and counting) has had three ‘African’ popes in its history – all from the North African provinces of the Roman Empire and none since the fifth century.

However, the latest papal election could very realistically see the first black – indeed, first truly non-European – pope.

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12/02/2013

‘Liberated’ Afghanistan: What to Do With Three Million Refugees, Half a Million Homeless

Human Wrongs Watch

Jalalabd/Dubai, (IRIN*) – A key challenge for the Afghan government and aid agencies is how to help the country’s huge population of internally displaced persons (IDPs) reintegrate in their home communities, or – if that is not possible – settle where they are.

An internally displaced person (IDP) shows his living conditions on the outskirts of Jalalabad, Afghanistan (Jan 2013)© Sefat Sana/IRIN

An internally displaced person shows his living conditions on the outskirts of Jalalabad, Afghanistan (Jan 2013)
© Sefat Sana/IRIN

Conflict-induced internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Afghanistan number more than 460,000, and thousands of others have fled their homes because of natural disasters.

A recent report by the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) suggests that three-quarters of IDPs want to settle where they are now.

In a context of widening conflict in the last 12 months between anti-government fighters, like the Taliban, and government forces backed by the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), displacement is a growing problem.

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12/02/2013

Up to 90 Per Cent of World Population Live in Countries That Share River or Lake Basins

More than half of the world’s people depend daily on water resources shared by more than one country and 90 per cent of the global population live in countries that share river or lake basins. However, 60 per cent of the world’s 276 international river basins lack any type of cooperative management framework, the UN reported announcing the launch of the International Year of Water Cooperation.

Photo: Millennium Promise Images | UN

Photo: Millennium Promise Images | UN

With rising demands and changing climate conditions, it will be crucial for countries to work together to ensure every person has access to quality water, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on 11 February 2013 said in his video message for the International Year of Water Cooperation 2013. 

“Each year brings new pressures on water,” Ban said. “One-third of the world’s people already live in countries with moderate to high water stress. Competition is growing between farmers and herders; industry and agriculture; town and country. Upstream and downstream, and across borders, we need to cooperate for the benefit of all – now and in the future.”

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10/02/2013

Obama-Netanyahu: Peace Needs More Than Handshakes

Human Wrongs Watch

By Ernest Corea*, Washington DC, IDN-InDepth News,  – Hear those sounds? They are probably the echoes of Israel’s fervent supporters in the US erupting in hosannas when the White House recently confirmed that President Barack Obama is due to visit Israel in March 2013. On the same safari, he will stop over in Jordan and in the Palestinian territory universally known as the West Bank.

Netanyahu and Obama | Credit: White House

Netanyahu and Obama | Credit: White House

The visits are of regional and international significance because they raise the possibility that Obama intends to be directly engaged in the Middle East peace process and that this time around he will be more focused, and supported by more decisive aides, than he was during his administration’s previous attempt to support effective peace negotiations. That effort now lies as inert as road-kill on a highway.

Obama’s visit to Israel will, as well, deprive his domestic critics of a favorite rallying cry, one that the Romney campaign touted during last year’s presidential election campaign: Obama has not visited friend and ally Israel as president but has visited several Muslim nations. Actually, the talking point is both frivolous and meaningless, and had no electoral impact.

Obama visited Israel as a presidential candidate in 2008. Moreover, only four of the last 11 presidents visited Israel while in office: Jimmy Carter, Richard Nixon, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. Presidents Harry Truman, Dwight Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush did not.

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09/02/2013

Food Is the New Oil; Land, the New Gold

By Lester R. Brown*, president of Earth Policy Institute, February 07, 2013 – The world is in transition from an era of food abundance to one of scarcity. Over the last decade, world grain reserves have fallen by one third. World food prices have more than doubled, triggering a worldwide land rush and ushering in a new geopolitics of food. Food is the new oil. Land is the new gold.

**Packaged food aisles at Fred Meyer, an American grocery store | Credit:Original by lyzadanger. Edit by Diliff | Wikimedia Commons

**Packaged food aisles at Fred Meyer, an American grocery store | Credit:Original by lyzadanger. Edit by Diliff | Wikimedia Commons

This new era is one of rising food prices and spreading hunger.

On the demand side of the food equation, population growth, rising affluence, and the conversion of food into fuel for cars are combining to raise consumption by record amounts.

On the supply side, extreme soil erosion, growing water shortages, and the earth’s rising temperature are making it more difficult to expand production.

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07/02/2013

India: Child Sex Abuse Shielded by Silence, Neglect

Human Wrongs Watch

By Human Rights Watch*, New Delhi, 7 February 2013  – The Indian government should improve protections for children from sexual abuse as part of broader reform efforts following the gang rape and murder of a student in New Delhi in December 2012, Human Rights Watch said in a new report released today.

**A 12-year-old girl who was allegedly raped by three men in Varanasi, India. Police did not believe her account and beat up her father. © 2012 Human Rights Watch

**A 12-year-old girl who was allegedly raped by three men in Varanasi, India. Police did not believe her account and beat up her father. © 2012 Human Rights Watch

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Child sexual abuse is disturbingly common in homes, schools, and residential care facilities in India [2].

A government-appointed committee set up after the New Delhi attack to recommend legal and policy reform has found that child protection schemes “have clearly failed to achieve their avowed objective.”

The 82-page report, “Breaking the Silence: Child Sexual Abuse in India [3],” examines how current government responses are falling short, both in protecting children from sexual abuse and treating victims.

Many children are effectively mistreated a second time by traumatic medical examinations and by police and other authorities who do not want to hear or believe their accounts.

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