
15 Years on: What US Legacy in Afghanistan?

Changing Climate Threatens World’s Smallholder Farmers
Human Wrongs Watch

More extreme weather from climate change is threatening food producers. Credit: Mauricio Ramos/IPS
“All farmers have to both adapt to climate change and will have to make a contributions to mitigate the emissions coming from agriculture,” Rob Vos, Director of Agricultural Development Economics at FAO told IPS.
“The good news,” he added, is that a lot of the techniques farmers can use to adapt to climate change will also help to reduce their emissions, and vice versa.
Jürgen Grässlin: ‘We all have to realize the utopia of peace’
Human Wrongs Watch
By Domenico Musella*

Grässlin, an arms trade expert who has already collaborated with Pressenza during the 2016 Deutsche Welle Global Media Forum and the last International Peace Bureau Congress, reminds us about the necessity of peace.
In his opinion we all must achieve a world without arms, military and violence step by step, starting by forming a network of all people who are working for a better future.
Why Are Environmental Negotiations Being Led by Polluting Industries?
Human Wrongs Watch
By Paula Tejón Carbaja*
21 October, 2016 (Greenpeace) Last week, in Kigali, Rwanda, governments across the world agreed on a landmark deal to phase down HFCs (hydrofluorocarbons). HFCs are greenhouse gases that are up to a thousand times more powerful than CO2. They are used as refrigerants in things like air conditioners, and contribute the rapid warming of our planet..
Governments and Social Movements Disagree on Future of Cities
Human Wrongs Watch
By Emilio Godoy*

Activists protest during the Resistance to Habitat III social forum held at the Central University of Ecuador, which hosted the gathering held parallel to Habitat III, bringing together 100 NGOs from 35 countries, to debate on how to create cities for all. Credit: Emilio Godoy/IPS
On Thursday Oct. 20, the representatives of 195 countries taking part in the Habitat III conference adopted the Quito Declaration on Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements for All, after four days of deliberations.
‘A Surge in the Diplomacy for Peace Would Be My Priority’ – UN Secretary-General-Designate
Human Wrongs Watch
19 October 2016 (UN News Centre)* – On 13 October 2016, the UN General Assembly appointed, by acclamation António Guterres, as the next United Nations Secretary-General, to succeed Ban Ki-moon when he steps down on 31 December.
António Guterres, Secretary-General-designate, speaks to journalists at the General Assembly stakeout following his appointment by acclamation to serve as the next Secretary-General of the United Nations. UN Photo/Kim Haughton
Mr. Guterres, aged 67, was Prime Minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002, and the UN High Commissioner for Refugees from June 2005 to December 2015.
Adopting a consensus resolution put forward by its President, Peter Thomson, the Assembly acted on the recommendation of the UN Security Council, which on 6 October forwarded Mr. Guterres’ name to the 193-member body as its nominee for UN Secretary-General for a five-year period, ending 31 December 2021.
Agriculture Has Big Role to Play in Curbing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Human Wrongs Watch
Rome – The pledge to eradicate hunger and poverty must go hand in hand with rapid transformations of farming and food systems to cope with a warmer world, FAO on 17 October 2016 said in a new report.

Spain “Without Government” – And Then What?
Human Wrongs Watch
By Johan Galtung*
17 October 2016 – TRANSCEND Media Service – Democracy is rule with consent of the ruled; of all by dialogue, of majority by voting. Parliamentarism is government with parliament consent by all or by majority; and voter consent by proportionality.

Johan Galtung
In one week the Spanish illegitimacy crisis–caretaker government voted into power by parliament 2-3 elections ago–is 10 months old.
Martin Caparrós in “Spain, without government” (INYT 29 Aug 2016): Spain, reconquered from Moros 2 January 1492 by the Reyes Católicos, has always had a government, sometimes two, but never none.
By the end of October, a Rajoy-PP government may be confirmed–using political tricks and arithmetics with abstentions more important than No or Yes–meeting a budget deadline. (An anti-corruption Big Coalition against Rajoy-PP–the problem, not the solution–might have been better; or at least a PP without the key responsible, Rajoy).
‘Systemic Anti-Black Racism in Canada’s Criminal Justice System’
Human Wrongs Watch
A group of United Nations human rights experts on 21 October 2016 expressed serious concerns about systemic anti-Black racism in the criminal justice system in Canada.
“There is clear evidence that racial profiling is endemic in the strategies and practices used by law enforcement,” said Ricardo Sunga, who currently heads the UN Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent, in a news release issued following its official visit to the country.
“Arbitrary use of ‘carding’ or street checks disproportionately affects people of African descent,” he added.
Land Degradation Could Force 135 Million to Migrate in Next 30 Years
Human Wrongs Watch
– One of the critical challenges facing the world today is that emerging migration patterns are increasingly rooted in the depletion of natural resources.

A man stands in the middle of parched paddy land in the northern Kilinochchi District, Sri Lanka. Credit: Amantha Perera/IPS
Entire populations are being disempowered and uprooted as the land that they rely on for their survival and for their future no longer provides sustenance.


