Archive for ‘Africa’

21/03/2025

Civil Society: The Last Line of Defence in a World of Cascading Crises

Human Wrongs Watch

MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay / LONDON, Mar 20 2025 (IPS)* In a world of overlapping crises, from brutal conflicts and democratic regression to climate breakdown and astronomic levels of economic inequality, one vital force stands as a shield and solution: civil society.
 

Credit: Bryan Dozier/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

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18/03/2025

‘Developing Countries’ External Debt Hit $11.4 Trillion in 2023 – 99% of Their Export Earnings’

Human Wrongs Watch

14 March 2025 (UNCTAD)* — Governments are grappling with soaring debt costs that are squeezing public finances and stalling development.

Women trudge miles to fetch safe drinking water in Baidoa Somalia.

Default image copyright and description © Shutterstock/sntes |Women trudge miles to fetch safe drinking water in Baidoa, Somalia. Public debt burdens can undermine countries’ ability to invest in essential services and infrastructure.

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18/03/2025

FAO Warns of ‘Unprecedented’ Avian Flu Spread Worldwide

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — The rapid spread of the highly infectious avian flu virus H5N1 has reached an “unprecedented” scale, wiping out hundreds of millions of birds worldwide and increasingly spilling over into mammals, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) warned on Monday .

A laboratory specialist doing research into avian influenza at a human health lab. (file)
World Bank | A laboratory specialist doing research into avian influenza at a human health lab. (file).
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Briefing Member States in Rome, FAO officials called for urgent action to strengthen biosecurity, surveillance and rapid-response mechanisms to curb the outbreak.

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18/03/2025

Adverse Climatic Conditions Drive Coffee Prices to Highest Level in Years

Human Wrongs Watch

New FAO study notes a nearly 40 percent price surge in 2024 due to supply-side disruptions, primarily from unfavourable weather

FAO/Santiago Billy

Smallholder farmers account for 80 percent of global coffee production. ©FAO/Santiago Billy

Rome (FAO)* – World coffee prices reached a multi-year high in 2024 – increasing 38.8 percent on the previous year’s average – mostly driven by inclement weather affecting key producing countries, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) on 14 March 2025 said.

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17/03/2025

Trump, Democracy and the U.S. Constitution

Human Wrongs Watch

STOCKHOLM, Sweden, Mar 14 2025 (IPS)* In these turbulent and sad times, it is hard to keep quiet about abuses and violations of human rights taking place around the world; in eastern DR Congo, South Sudan, Ukraine, and Gaza.

Among the most egregious examples of incomprehensible stances on such abuses is the behaviour displayed by the Trump Administration, not least the President’s behaviour against the lawfully elected president of Ukraine. 

Trump’s doubts about the validity of a nation’s desperate struggle against the forces of a dictatorial regime, which destroys their country and aims at taking over its richest territory.

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16/03/2025

‘Reject Bigotry and Discrimination, Combat Islamophobia’ – United Nations

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — The UN Secretary-General has urged everyone to speak out against xenophobia and discrimination to combat a “disturbing rise” in anti-Muslim bigotry.
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Peace doves fly on the grounds of the historic Hazrat-i-Ali mosque, in the city of Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan. (file)
UN Photo/Helena Mulkerns | Peace doves fly on the grounds of the historic Hazrat-i-Ali mosque, in the city of Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan. (file)

In a message marking the International Day to Combat Islamophobia, Secretary-General António Guterres warned of racial profiling and discriminatory policies that violate human rights and dignity, to outright violence against individuals and places of worship.

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13/03/2025

Proposed European Union Return Rules for Migrants are Cruel, Unrealistic

Human Wrongs Watch

By Judith Sunderland, Associate Director, Europe and Central Asia DivisionHuman Rights Watch*

The European Commission’s proposal for a new “Returns Regulation” for undocumented migrants, announced March 11, is both cruel and unrealistic.

European Union flags wave in the wind as pedestrians walk by EU headquarters in Brussels, Wednesday, Sept. 20, 2023.
European Union flags wave in the wind as pedestrians walk by EU headquarters in Brussels, Wednesday, Sept. 20, 2023. © 2023 AP Photo/Virginia Mayo, File

It would mean longer detention, harsher treatment, and fewer rights for people, without any meaningful promise of more repatriations.

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13/03/2025

‘Anxiety, Paranoia, Fear’: The Consequences of Digital Violence against Women

Human Wrongs Watch

By Juanita Herrera & Conor Lennon

(UN News)* — Online attacks against women are getting worse, according to the UN, causing lasting damage that can spill over into real world violence. Leading activists from Spain and Latin America met at UN Headquarters on Wednesday [] to rally women and share strategies on fighting back.

Many children face online abuse (file)
© UNICEF | Many children face online abuse (file)

“We were already overstretched, under resourced and literally under attack, with last year being the deadliest year on record to be a humanitarian worker. But it is far tougher for the 300 million plus people who we serve,” he said.

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13/03/2025

Humanitarian System at Breaking Point as Funding Cuts Force Life-or-Death Choices

Human Wrongs Watch

By Vibhu Mishr

(UN News)* — The UN’s top relief official warned on Wednesday [that the global humanitarian system has reached breaking point, with funding cuts forcing life-or-death decisions over which aid programmes to sustain and which to shut down.

Aid programmes in Yemen are already being forced to shut down due to lack of funding.
UNOCHA/Giles Clarke | Aid programmes in Yemen are already being forced to shut down due to lack of funding.

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13/03/2025

Western Climate Hypocrisy Exposed by NATO Energy Policy

Human Wrongs Watch

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia, Mar 11 2025 (IPS)* NATO geopolitical strategy has now joined the ‘coalition’ of Western geoeconomic forces accelerating planetary heating, now led again by re-elected US President Donald Trump.

Jomo Kwame Sundaram

Industrial Revolution
Economic development is typically associated with the spread of industrialisation over the last two centuries.

The Industrial Revolution involved greater energy use to increase productive capacities significantly.

Burning biomass and fossil fuels greatly expanded mechanical energy generation. The age of industry in the last two centuries has thus involved more hydrocarbon combustion to increase output.

Uneven development has also transformed population geography.

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