Archive for ‘Africa’

17/12/2023

Refugees in the US Shouldn’t Pay the Price for Aid to Ukraine

Human Wrongs Watch

By Bill Frelick, Director, Refugee and Migrant Rights Division Human Rights Watch*

Lawmakers Demand Mandatory Detention in Return for Aid Support202312usp_usa_Torrance_County_Detention_Facility.jpgThe Torrance County Detention Facility in Estancia, New Mexico, US, September 29, 2022.  © 2023 Andres Leighton/AP Photo

The Biden administration is reportedly considering accepting mandatory detention of asylum seekers, one of the demands of Republican Party lawmakers to “secure the border” in exchange for passing the administration’s supplemental aid bill for Ukraine, Israel, and US border enforcement.

The US Immigration and Nationality Act already makes detention mandatory for asylum seekers in expedited removal who are awaiting credible fear of persecution interviews.

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17/12/2023

Mountains Matter and the Cryosphere Is Critical

Human Wrongs Watch

(WMO)* — Mountains Matter and the Cryosphere is Critical is the message from the peaks to the valleys to the desert landscape of COP28 in Dubai on International Mountain Day, an annual event on 11 December drawing attention to the importance of our mountain ecosystems to the whole planet. 53153738437_98b8e7e3e9_o

Mountains are home to 15% of the world´s population and host about half of the world’s biodiversity hotspots. They provide freshwater to half of humanity.

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16/12/2023

Over 700 a Day Dying from Small Arms Fire; Main ‘Weapons of Choice’ for Criminals and Terrorists

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — Amidst a multitude of global crises and escalating of armed conflicts, small arms and light weapons remain a silent killer, having claimed over 260,000 lives during 2021, amounting to 45 per cent of all violent deaths.

According to 2021 figures, small arms claimed over 260,000 lives, amounting to 45 per cent of all violent deaths.
© Unsplash/David von Diemar | According to 2021 figures, small arms claimed over 260,000 lives, amounting to 45 per cent of all violent deaths.

That’s according to Izumi Nakamitsu, High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, who briefed the Security Council on Friday [], quoting the latest figures available.

“This is more than 700 people a day, or one person dying from small arms every two minutes”, she said.

She added that “small arms and light weapons are the weapons of choice in initiating, sustaining and exacerbating conflict, armed violence, terrorism and other forms of organized crime”.

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16/12/2023

UN Staffers Face Threat of Being Forced Out of the US– at Retirement

Human Wrongs Watch

UNITED NATIONS, Dec 15 2023 (IPS)* – Going back to the 1970s, thousands of UN staffers were given legal status opting for permanent residency in the US– after their retirement.
 

The UN Secretariat building in New York City, where staff of the UN Secretariat carry out the day-to-day work. Credit: UN Photo/Manuel Elías

But that longstanding privilege now seems to be in jeopardy forcing retirees to return to their home countries uprooting their lives in the US.

The United States Immigration and Nationality Act has for long allowed long-serving UN staff members, who held the traditional G-4 visa status, and who met certain criteria, to apply for Legal Permanent Residency, also known as a “Green Card,” under the “Special Immigrant” category (EB-4), upon separation on retirement.

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14/12/2023

Nearly 18 Million People across Sudan Are Facing Acute Hunger

Human Wrongs Watch

‘Hunger catastrophe’ looming in war-ravaged Sudan, UN agency warns

Nearly 18 million people across Sudan are facing acute hunger in 2023, more than double the number in 2022.
© WFP/Muna Abdelhakim | Nearly 18 million people across Sudan are facing acute hunger in 2023, more than double the number in 2022.
14/12/2023

Explainer: How Darfur Became a ‘Humanitarian Calamity and Catastrophic Human Rights Crisis’

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — The outbreak of conflict seven months ago in Sudan has led to “a convergence of a worsening humanitarian calamity and a catastrophic human rights crisis”, according to a senior UN official, and the restive region of Darfur has been particularly badly affected.
 
A Sudanese mother and her children take refuge in a town in Chad across the border from Darfur in Sudan.
© UNICEF/Annadjib Ramadane Maha | A Sudanese mother and her children take refuge in a town in Chad across the border from Darfur in Sudan.
14/12/2023

A Record 114 Million Forcibly Displaced around the World Represents a “Crisis of Humanity”

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — A record 114 million forcibly displaced around the world represents a “crisis of humanity”, UN refugee agency (UNHCR) chief Filippo Grandi said on Wednesday [] as the Global Refugee Forum got underway in Geneva.

A displaced family receive relief items at a site in Lahaj governerate, Yemen.
© UNHCR/Ahmed Al-Mayadeen | A displaced family receive relief items at a site in Lahaj governerate, Yemen.

The world’s largest gathering dedicated to refugee issues, the Forum is co-hosted by UNHCR and Switzerland and convened by Colombia, France, Japan, Jordan and Uganda.

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12/12/2023

‘Acute Hunger’ Set to Soar Globally

Human Wrongs Watch

Rome, 11 December 2023 (FAO)*  In 2024, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is seeking a total of $1.8 billion within the Humanitarian Response Plans to assist 43 million people to produce their own food, as acute hunger continues to escalate worldwide.

The ongoing war in Sudan has worsened already dire food insecurity in the country.
© FAO/Eilaf Abdelbasit | The ongoing war in Sudan has worsened already dire food insecurity in the country.
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The announcement by FAO was made as part of the United Nations’ large-scale humanitarian appeal, which was launched today on behalf of more than 1,900 humanitarian partners and covers 72 countries impacted by crises, both directly and indirectly.
12/12/2023

COP28: ‘Stop Wars and Step Up ‘Measly’ Contributions’ to Climate Finance—Jeffrey D. Sachs

Human Wrongs Watch

DUBAI, Dec 12 2023 (IPS)* – The United State’s contribution to the Loss and Damage Fund equals nine minutes of Pentagon spending, says Jeffrey D. Sachs, a world-renowned economist, bestselling author, innovative educator, and global leader in sustainable development.
Jeffrey D. Sachs speaks at the ReWired Summit at COP28. Credit: X

Jeffrey D. Sachs speaks at the ReWired Summit at COP28. Credit: X

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10/12/2023

Threat of Genocide ‘an Enduring Menace’: United Nations’ Chief

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — In his message on Saturday [9 December 2023] marking the international day for victims of genocide, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said that a new global push is needed to ensure that “never again” should anybody have to live through the horror.

A 14-year-old Rwandan boy from the town of Nyamata, photographed in June 1994, survived the genocidal massacre by hiding under corpses for two days.

UNICEF/UNI55086/Press | A 14-year-old Rwandan boy from the town of Nyamata, photographed in June 1994, survived the genocidal massacre by hiding under corpses for two days.

“Sadly, we are in danger of forgetting the dark lessons of the past. In today’s world of deep division, mistrust and conflict, we remain confronted by the enduring menace of this atrocious crime”, he said.

He said it was essential that the Genocide Convention, which codified the crime for the first time this day, 75 years ago, when the General Assembly adopted it, “must remain a living force in our world, calling us to uphold its solemn promise.”

He said keeping the promise made by the 153 parties to the convention, which became effective in 1951, requires all governments ratifying and fully implementing the Convention and ensuring that perpetrators are held to account.

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