Archive for ‘Africa’

15/08/2024

World Health Organization Announces Highest Level of Alert for Mpox

Human Wrongs Watch

WHO declares mpox virus a public health emergency of international concern

Mpox - formerly monkeypox - is a rare but dangerous infection similar to the now eradicated smallpox virus.
© CDC/Cynthia S. Goldsmith, Russell Regnery | Mpox – formerly monkeypox – is a rare but dangerous infection similar to the now eradicated smallpox virus.
 
(UN News)* — The chief of the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the rise in mpox cases constitutes a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC), following advice from members at Wednesday’s [] International Health Regulations (IHR) Emergency Committee meeting.  
 
A PHEIC is the highest level of alarm under international health law.
14/08/2024

Sexual Violence and Famine Stalk Sudan’s Displaced

Human Wrongs Watch

By Daniel Johnson

(UN News)* — Sudan’s deepening humanitarian crisis caused by nearly 16 months of war has left countless women and girls subject to sexual violence and rape and tens of thousands of children at risk of death from hunger, UN aid teams said on Tuesday [13 August 2024].

A young girl receives treatment at a hospital in Khartoum, Sudan.
© UNICEF/Mohammed Elibrahimi Isamaldeen | A young girl receives treatment at a hospital in Khartoum, Sudan.

12/08/2024

Let’s Abolish the Colonial IMF on Its 80th Birthday

By Arthur Larok*

From Kenya to Pakistan, protesters want the International Monetary Fund to stop exploiting countries in debt crisis

(OpenDemocracy)* 24 July 2024 — Mass protests rocking Kenya in the past month have once again laid bare the predatory lending practices of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). ​​Placards read “IMF keep your hands off Kenya,” and “We ain’t IMF bitches”, calling on President William Ruto to withdraw an IMF-driven finance bill set to ramp up austerity and regressive taxes. 

Kenyan protesters anger at new IMF measures | James Wakibia/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

10/08/2024

Explainer: Why Kenya Is Considered a High Climate Risk for Development Banks

Human Wrongs Watch

Climate change-related extreme weather jeopardizes Kenya’s development agenda; even though it contributes very little to global warming, it is marked as a high-risk country by development banks.

Drought in Kenya's Ewaso Ngiro river basin in 2017 when pastoralists had to dig for water because much of the river system in Isiolo county had dried up. Credit: Denis Onyodi/KRCS

Drought in Kenya’s Ewaso Ngiro river basin in 2017 when pastoralists had to dig for water because much of the river system in Isiolo county had dried up. Credit: Denis Onyodi/KRCS

NAIROBI, Aug 7 2024 (IPS)* Kenya contributes less than 0.1 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions every year, yet development banks have flagged the East African nation as a high climate risk.

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09/08/2024

World Health Organization on Alert as Mpox Cases Surge to ‘Unprecedented’ Levels in Africa

Human Wrongs Watch

By Vibhu Mishra

(UN News)* — The UN World Health Organization (WHO) on Thursday [] raised the response to the mpox outbreak in over a dozen African countries to the highest level, mobilizing efforts across the agency.

Colorized transmission electron microscopic image of mpox virus particles (red), found within an infected cell (blue), that had been cultured in the laboratory.
© NIAID | Colorized transmission electron microscopic image of mpox virus particles (red), found within an infected cell (blue), that had been cultured in the laboratory.
07/08/2024

The Demise of Democracy and Human Rights Violations in Bangladesh: International Financial Institutions’ Culpability

Human Wrongs Watch

SYDNEY, NEW YORK, WASHINGTON DC, Aug 6 2024 (IPS)* The International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank and Asian Development Bank (ADB) are complicit in the gross human rights violations and death of democracy in Bangladesh.

Anis Chowdhury

They continued to supply financial blood line to the regime, well-documented for its corruptions, human rights violations – such as forced disappearances and tortures in custody – and riggings of votes, including politicization of state institutions in its slide into autocracy.

This is despite their professed commitment to transparency, accountability and good governance (IMF, World Bank, ADB).

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07/08/2024

New-Borns Are Being Sold for Up to $4,500 in Kazakhstan; the Government Is Cracking Down on Traffickers

Human Wrongs Watch

By Kulpash Konyrova, in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan tightens laws to combat trafficking of newborns

()* Babies are being sold for up to $4,500 in Kazakhstan, but the government is cracking down on traffickers with a new law adopted earlier this month.

A woman checks on her newborn as a nurse monitors the baby's condition at a perinatal centre in Astana, Kazakhstan.

© Ministry of Health of Kazakhstan | A woman checks on her newborn as a nurse monitors the baby’s condition at a perinatal centre in Astana, Kazakhstan.
 
To fight against trafficking newborns, the new legislation facilitates the criminal prosecution for such crimes as kidnapping, illegal deprivation of liberty, human trafficking, involvement in prostitution and more.
01/08/2024

Skyrocketing Violence against Children in Sudan Demands Urgent Protection Measures: United Nations

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — The conflict in Sudan has led to a horrifying surge in violence against children, a new UN report has revealed, underscoring the need for urgent and tangible protection measures.

Children sheltering at the Tambasi IDP centre in El Fasher, North Darfur.
© UNICEF/Mohamed Zakaria | Children sheltering at the Tambasi IDP centre in El Fasher, North Darfur.
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The report on Children and Armed Conflict in Sudan, released on Tuesday [], documented a staggering 2,168 grave violations against 1,913 children in 2022 and 2023 – a significant increase compared to the previous reporting period.
31/07/2024

Adolescent Girls Face Alarming Rates of Intimate Partner Violence : World Health Organization

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — Nearly a quarter of all adolescent girls who have been in a relationship – close to 19 million – will have experienced intimate partner violence by the time they turn 20, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) said in a new analysis on Monday []. 

WHO says that adolescent girls are the victims of intimate partner violence.
© UNICEF/Olivier Asselin | WHO says that adolescent girls are the victims of intimate partner violence.

Almost 16 per cent, or one in six, were affected in the past year. 

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27/07/2024

UN: Extreme Heat a Global Issue With an Unequal Impact

Human Wrongs Watch

UNITED NATIONS, Jul 26 2024 (IPS)* – “The world must rise to the challenge of rising temperatures,” says the UN Secretary-General as he launches a call to action on extreme heat and its impact on society and the environment.

Extreme heat has caused hundreds of deaths and has many other implications. This is an image from Dahanu, Maharashtra. Credit: 350/flickr

Extreme heat has caused hundreds of deaths and has many other implications. This is an image from Dahanu, Maharashtra. Credit: 350/flickr

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