25/11/2015
By Rev. Olufemi Oluniyi*
23 November 2015 (TRANSCEND Media Service) – Boko Haram, the terrorist Islamic organisation crashed into the Nigerian national stage with fury (2002), fire (2007) and firestorm (2009).

**Map of the maximum extend of Boko Haram’s territorial control in West Africa’s Lake Chad region, in mid-January 2015. After the Lake Chad African nations joined together in a Coalition to defeat Boko Haram, Boko Haram lost most of its territory by March 2015. On March 7, 2015, Boko Haram pledged allegiance to ISIL, becoming ISIL’s West African province of Wilāyat al Sūdān al Gharbī.| Author: 햄방이 | Source: Wikimedia Commons
The word Boko, a Hausa adulteration of the English word “book,” and haram, the Hausa word for forbidden, together mean aversion to Western education.
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25/11/2015
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Are young farmers key to Africa’s food security?. Credit: Busani Bafana/IPS
This is a potential sales pitch to Africa’s “youth dividend” to make a living from agriculture, considered a less attractive sector for a career but the mainstay of a number of economies on the continent.
Agriculture is keeping more than 1.1 billion Africans fed but those who produce the food are not young, well resourced, and technologically savvy or with the convincing image to boot. There is growing concern that family farming may fail to keep food on Africa’s tables for long.
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25/11/2015
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on 24 November 2015 warned Balkan States that border restrictions based on a refugee’s or migrant’s nationality infringed human rights, with the United Nations refugee agency reporting that 1,000 people are already stranded, 60 of them on hunger strike and 11 reportedly stitching up their mouths in protest.

Syrian refugee Mohamed, his wife Fatima and their two babies wait in Serbia to cross into Croatia. Photo: UNHCR/Mark Henley
“Profiling asylum seekers on the basis of their alleged nationality infringes the human right of all people to seek asylum, irrespective of their nationality and to have their individual cases heard,” Ban said in a statement attributable to his spokesperson on the latest reaction to the huge influx of hundreds of thousands of people fleeing fighting in their homelands.
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25/11/2015
RIO DE JANEIRO, 24 November 2015 (IPS) – Different degrees of economic problems are a common denominator in South American countries where governments that identify as leftist may start to fall, in a shift that began in Argentina and could continue among its neighbors to the north.

In the near future it will become clear whether the triumph of Mauricio Macri, to become president of Argentina on Dec. 10, marked the start of a new era in South America, with the emergence of conservative governments in a scenario where leaders identified as left-wing have been predominant so far this century. Credit: Mauricio Macri | Source: IPS
“It is not possible yet to say whether this is the end of a cycle, because the reasons for it are still very present…but there is a very complex crisis affecting the governments that I call ‘distributionist’, which are facing difficulties, especially in Brazil, Argentina and Venezuela,” Professor Tullo Vigevani of the São Paulo State University told IPS.
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24/11/2015
More than half a billion children live in areas with extremely high flood occurrence, 160 million live in high drought severity areas. Of the 530 million children in the flood-prone zones, some 300 million live in countries where more than half the population lives in poverty – on less than $3.10 a day – UNICEF.

Source: UNICEF
NEW YORK/GENEVA, 24 November 2015 – More than half a billion children live in areas with extremely high flood occurrence and 160 million in high drought severity zones, leaving them highly exposed to the impacts of climate change, UNICEF said* in a report released ahead of the 21st United Nations climate change conference, known as COP21.
Of those living in high drought severity areas, 50 million are in countries where more than half the population lives in poverty.
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24/11/2015
JERUSALEM, 23 November 2015 (IRIN)* – Faten Ghosheh, a 33-year-old Palestinian mother of five, stands on the roof of her partially demolished home in Jerusalem’s Old City, the Al-Aqsa Mosque visible behind her.

**Photo: May Guarnieri/IRIN | The view of Al-Aqsa from the Ghosheh’s Old City home
She recalls the moment five years ago when Israeli forces arrived at 5am to tear down the two rooms and bathroom that her husband had built with their life savings of 700,000 shekels ($180,000).
To avoid the fine that the Jerusalem municipality would charge for the demolition, the Ghoshehs called on the men in their family to come and tear down the walls.
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23/11/2015
Posted by Antonio C. S. Rosa, Editor – TRANSCEND Media Service – 23 November 2015*
15 November 2015
The Barcelona Declaration – Refugees: Meeting the Challenge to Our Humanity
We, the Nobel Peace Laureates and Peace Organisations, in the presence of youth from all over the world, gathered together in Barcelona from 12 – 15 November 2015, have considered issues affecting world peace – with special emphasis on the current refugee and migration crisis.
We are profoundly shocked and outraged by the barbaric killing of more than 150 innocent people in Paris on the evening of 13 November. We express our deepest sympathy and solidarity with the families of the victims and with the people of France.
This outrageous attack stresses the urgent need to address the root causes of the current refugee crisis and insecurity in the world. This situation should not be abused to demonise refugees and the Muslim community.
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23/11/2015
21 November 2015 (RT) – ISIS currently holds the world in the palm of its hand, playing fear and deception to the tune of its sickening ideology. And yet, as darkness is thickest there are those voices which offer a way out, a better way for the sake of all nations.

**Entrance to the Bourj el-Barajneh refugee camp in southern Beirut. | Author: Al Jazeera English | Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. | Wikimedia Commons
As of right now all the world can think about and talk about is the Paris attack and how best to exact revenge upon “those nefarious elements” which seek to destroy Western civilization.
But is there such a thing, if by civilization, Westerners really mean ethnic superiority cloaked in sectarian supremacism?
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23/11/2015
By Dana Sleiman*
Beirut, 21 November 2015 (UNHCR) – Syrian father Mohamad believes his life can be summarized by a worn out piece of paper. Carefully folded and tucked under a floor mattress, it details a growing list of debts.
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© UNHCR | Syrian refugee Fouad carries food with his children after an outing to a store.
Four years in Lebanon as a refugee have sucked his resources dry, and thrown him on the mercy of a good number of neighbours, relatives and friends.
“I wake up thinking about it. I go to bed thinking about it,” the father-of-four said with his eyes fixed on the floor. “What can I say, we have lost everything, and now we are being forced to give up our dignity.”
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21/11/2015
As last week’s terrorist attacks in Paris and Beirut continue to reverberate round the world with calls to restrict refugee and migrant movement in the name of security, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on 20 November 2015 warned against “misplaced suspicions” about refugees and migrants, especially Muslims, who can help fight violent extremism.

A group of Afghans arrive on the island of Lesbos after travelling in an inflatable raft from Turkey to Greece. Hundreds of thousands of refugees and migrants used the dangerous sea route across the Mediterranean in 2015. Photo: UNHCR/A. McConnell
“We must be on guard against such distortions and discrimination, which only play into the hands of terrorists trying to sow divisions and fear,” he told a previously scheduled UN General Assembly meeting devoted principally to Syrian asylum-seekers, in which he set out a roadmap to address the root causes and increase funding to manage the flow of refugees and migrants in general.
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