Archive for ‘Latin America & Caribbean’

31/05/2020

Enough Is Enough: Global Nuclear Weapons Spending 2019

Human Wrongs Watch

By ICAN-International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons*

$72.9 billion. That’s how much nine countries spent on nuclear weapons in 2019. In a just-released report, ICAN produced the first estimate in nearly a decade of global nuclear weapon spending, taking into account costs to maintain and build new nuclear weapons.

Nuclear Weapons Spending 2019Download the report

That amounts to $138,699 spent in the world on nuclear weapons per minute. Global nuclear spending rose $7.1 billion from 2018, in line with total military spending which rose dramatically from 2018 to 2019.

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31/05/2020

The Environmental Legacy of Nuclear Weapons Production: Five Case Studies

Human Wrongs Watch

By ICAN-International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons*

Nuclear weapons production leaves a nasty legacy both for people and the environment. Around the world, nuclear weapons facilities have contaminated land and water with radioactive waste lasting at least 100,000 years. Efforts to clean up the sites have cost billions of dollars over decades – and are still largely unfinished.

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The five case studies below provide just a preliminary look into the devastating global environmental consequences of building the bomb.

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31/05/2020

Cognitive Aspects of Mental Calculation

Human Wrongs Watch

By Paolo Fabiani*

Mental math to better understand working memory and image schemata

Ancient calculator
Ancient calculator | Image from Wall Street International.

29 May 2020  (Wall Street International)*  — This article describes five world records of mental calculation and memorization to better understand working memory and image schemata from a cognitive perspective set by Paolo Fabiani. The purpose of the records is to demonstrate that the potential and limits of working memory are closely connected with the image schemes1.

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31/05/2020

Albania: How a Lagoon Became a Frontline Defence against Climate Change

Human Wrongs Watch

28 May 2020 (UN Environment)* — Even before the outbreak of COVID-19, families and businesses around the Adriatic Sea were faced with a serious threat.  One of the countries hardest-hit by coastal erosion in Europe, almost a third of Albania’s 427km coastline is being eroded by violent waves. And the challenge is accelerating at an alarming speed due to climate-induced storm surges and rising sea levels.

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Photo by UNEP / Lisa Murray

“One time I was driving my children to school when the sea came in front of me and flooded the car,” explains Pati. “If the coast is not protected, then God save us.”

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31/05/2020

We Need a Response to Covid-19 Crafted alongside Indigenous Peoples

Human Wrongs Watch

By Alex McAnarney and Viviana Krsticevic*

Ensuring the health of humanity and the planet requires a consolidated effort that acknowledges and incorporates the vision of those who have protected nature for so long. | Español

Lucas Silva/DPA/PA Images

27 May 2020 (openDemocracy)* — The onslaught of diseases like smallpox, and influenza brought by the European powers of the 15th century, combined with slavery and genocide, decimated indigenous populations throughout the Americas. Today, there are an estimated 826 indigenous groups in the region, with a total population of 45 million people.

Sadly, the continued disregard for indigenous peoples in many governments’ responses to the novel coronavirus could place those left at the brink of extinction.

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30/05/2020

Four Ways to Re-Imagine a Better City

Paris during the Corona Virus Shutdown. © Jérémie Jung / Greenpeace
Due to the coronavirus shutdown, Paris’s public squares, roads and streets are almost deserted. © Jérémie Jung / Greenpeace

For the last three months I’ve watched time passing through my window. In country after country, city after city, we have felt the fear and pain of loss, we’ve honoured the work of health professionals and frontline workers, we’ve joined in solidarity with our neighbours.

Being forced apart has brought us closer together.

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30/05/2020

Winter Threatens Venezuelans Unprepared for the Cold

Human Wrongs Watch

By Stephanie Rabi Misle in Santiago, Chile, and Emily Álvarez in Lima, Peru*

As chilly weather steals over South America, vulnerable Venezuelan refugees and migrants brace for added hardship.   |  Español   |  Français

5ecfe5c03The upcoming Southern Hemisphere winter will be the first truly cold weather the Díaz family has ever experienced. © UNHCR/Hugo Fuentes

30/05/2020

More ‘Can and Must Be Done’ to Eradicate Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — Shocked over the killing last weekend of five men in Nepal, who had planned to escort home one of their girlfriends from a higher caste, the UN human rights chief on Friday [29 May 2020] stressed that ending caste-based discrimination is “fundamental” to the overall sustainable development vision of leaving no one behind.

World Bank/Peter Kapuscinski | People walk down a street of shops in Kathmandu, Nepal. (file)
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“It is distressing that caste-based prejudices remain deeply entrenched in our world in the 21st century, and I am filled with sadness for these two young people who held high hopes of building a life together despite the obstacles presented by their accident of birth” said High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet, referring to the couple at the centre of the tragedy.
30/05/2020

Lives in Education – Human History as Cultural History

Human Wrongs Watch

By John Scales Avery*

29 May 2020 (Wall Street International)*   — We need to reform our teaching of history so that the emphasis will be placed on the gradual growth of human culture and knowledge, a growth to which all nations and ethnic groups have contributed.
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We need to reform our teaching of history
We need to reform our teaching of history | Image from Wall Street International.
30/05/2020

Nine Things You Need to Know about Periods and the Pandemic