Archive for ‘Latin America & Caribbean’

31/05/2024

Plastic Soup, Plastic Islands: How Small Island Developing States Can End Plastic Pollution

Human Wrongs Watch

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UNITED NATIONS, May 30 2024 (IPS)* – Scattered over the vast area of our oceans, Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are often pictured as blue, serene and beautiful paradises. However, we are risk losing the beauty of these islands, due to the triple threats of climate change, loss of biodiversity, and pollution, especially marine plastic debris.
 

If not stopped, the annual flow of plastic into the ocean will nearly triple by 2040, to 29 million metric tonnes per year, 50 kilgrammes of plastic for every metre of coastline worldwide. Credit: UN Development Programme (UNDP)

If business continues as usual, the annual flow of plastic into the ocean will nearly triple by 2040, to 29 million metric tonnes per year, equivalent to 50 kilogrammes of plastic for every metre of coastline worldwide. Soon, the ocean will turn into plastic soup, and islands will be covered in, and surrounded by, plastic waste.

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31/05/2024

Why Are Flash Floods So Deadly in Afghanistan?

Human Wrongs Watch

By the United Nations Development Programme*

29 May 2024 — Starting in April, flash floods have wreaked havoc across Afghanistan, leaving at least 300 dead, hundreds injured, and nearly 9,000 homes destroyed. Thousands are now homeless. Roads, bridges, schools, and health facilities in Baghlan, Badakshan, Takhar, Faryab and Ghor are in ruins.

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Photo From UNDP.

Once again, Afghanistan is heavily affected by a climate catastrophe after last year’s earthquakes in Herat, and frequent sandstorms and drought hitting the most vulnerable, particularly women and children, the hardest.

But why are these sudden deluges so deadly, and what makes this disaster particularly devastating?

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29/05/2024

Small Island States Drowning in Debt and ‘Running on Empty’, Warns UN Chief

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — International financing is the fuel for sustainable development, but small island States are “running on empty” – drowning in debt and rising sea levels due to climate change and through no fault of their own.

Play video

A view of Antigua and Barbuda, the host of the fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS4).
UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe | A view of Antigua and Barbuda, the host of the fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS4).
 

That’s the warning from UN Secretary-General António Guterres on Day Two of the pivotal Fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS4) taking place in the Caribbean twin island nation of Antigua and Barbuda this week.

The 39 States known collectively as SIDS have been uniquely vulnerable to the trifecta of COVID – which crippled the tourism many rely on – the Russian invasion of Ukraine; and “battered by a climate catastrophe they did not create”, said Mr. Guterres.

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28/05/2024

6 Lies Fossil Fuel Companies Tell to Continue Business as Usual

Human Wrongs Watch

Murray Auchincloss, BP, in a retouched image (left). Local resident during floods in Philippines (bottom). Disclaimer: Images of CEOs used in this campaign are staged and doctored for illustrative purposes. Illustrations are created without the use of generative AI.
Murray Auchincloss, BP, in a retouched image (left). Local resident during floods in Philippines (right). Disclaimer: Images of CEOs used in this campaign are staged and doctored for illustrative purposes. Illustrations are created without the use of generative AI.

False Excuse #1: “We’re only responding to consumer demand”

This is one of the classic arguments for climate inaction from fossil fuel companies: deflecting their responsibilities onto consumers rather than engaging in a real energy transition. No altruistic desire to meet the needs of the population here.

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28/05/2024

Small Island Nations Demand Urgent Global Action at SIDS4 Conference

Human Wrongs Watch

The once-in-a-decade SIDS Conference opened in Antigua and Barbuda today [27 May 2024], with a clear message: the world already knows the challenges that SIDS face—now it’s time for action.

King Charles III of Britain addresses the opening ceremony of the Fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States, May 27, 2024. Credit: Alison Kentish/IPS

King Charles III of Britain addresses the opening ceremony of the Fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States, May 27, 2024. Credit: Alison Kentish/IPS

ANTIGUA, May 27 2024 (IPS)* “This year has been the hottest in history in practically every corner of the globe, foretelling severe impacts on our ecosystems and starkly underscoring the urgency of our predicament. We are gathered here not merely to reiterate our challenges, but to demand and enact solutions,” declared Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister Gaston Brown at the opening of the Fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States on May 27.

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28/05/2024

Accelerating Extinction Rate Triggers Domino Effect of Biodiversity Loss

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — While nearly one million species are currently at risk of extinction, the United Nations University (UNU) in Bonn is drawing attention to “co-extinctions”: the chain reaction occurring when the complete disappearance of one species affects another.

Gus, the oldest known gopher tortoise, lives at the Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History in Canada.
© Wikimedia/Marty Aligata | Gus, the oldest known gopher tortoise, lives at the Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History in Canada.

The issue is in the spotlight ahead of the International Day for Biological Diversity, observed annually on 22 May, and covered in the most recent edition of UNU’s Interconnected Disaster Risks report.

Among the animals at risk is the gopher tortoise, one of the oldest living species on the planet. This tragic story of biodiversity loss is unfolding at the heart of the coastal plains of the southern United States. 

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26/05/2024

World Meteorological Organization Warns of Up to Seven ‘Major Hurricanes’ in North Atlantic in 2024

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)*   — The UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has issued a warning for an “above average” hurricane season in the North Atlantic in 2024. Based on data from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), this would mark the ninth consecutive year of anomalies.

Destruction left behind in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria on the island of Dominica. (file)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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IRIN/Ben Parker | Destruction left behind in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria on the island of Dominica. (file)

Typically, an average year sees 14 named storms with wind speeds exceeding 65 kilometres (40 miles) per hour. However, this year, 17 to 25 storms are expected, with four to seven of them potentially becoming major hurricanes, characterized by winds of at least 178 kilometres (111 miles) per hour. The usual average is three major hurricanes per year. 

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24/05/2024

Tobacco and Nicotine Industry Tactics Addict Youth for Life: World Health Organization

Human Wrongs Watch

Young people using e-cigarettes at rates higher than adults in many countries

© WHO | WHO says that roughly half of all children globally are reported to breathe in air polluted by tobacco smoke.

(WHO)*, Geneva, New York, 23 May 2024 The World Health Organization (WHO) and STOP, a global tobacco industry watchdog, are launching today “Hooking the next generation,” a report highlighting how the tobacco and nicotine industry designs products, implements marketing campaigns and works to shape policy environments to help them addict the world’s youth.

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24/05/2024

Haiti’s Health System Pushed to Breaking Point: UNICEF

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — Haiti’s health system is now “on the verge of collapse” UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Representative in Haiti Bruno Maes warned on Wednesday [], amidst an alarming decrease in the number of hospitals still functioning in the violence-wracked Caribbean nation.

A child is treated for malnutrition at a mobile health clinic in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
© UNICEF/Georges Harry Rouzier | A child is treated for malnutrition at a mobile health clinic in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.

There are only six out of ten hospitals which still have some operational capacity as the gang-led chaos continues across the capital, Port-au-Prince, leaving vulnerable children deprived of essential care.

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22/05/2024

Five Things to Know about the Catastrophic Flooding in the East and Horn of Africa

Human Wrongs Watch

By UNHCR – UN Refugee Agency*

20 May 2024 — Severe flooding has hit countries in the East and Horn of Africa as heavy El Niño-rains continue to afflict a refugee-hosting region at the front line of the climate crisis, where deep droughts followed by intense rains have in recent years become the new normal.
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A man pushes a handcart containing a young child and his belongings through floodwaters accompanied by other family members.

Somali refugee Abdi (centre) and his family were among 25,000 refugees displaced from their homes in Kenya’s Dadaab Refugee Complex by flooding in November 2023. © UNHCR/Mohamed Maalim

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