13/06/2023

Does Artificial Intelligence Need a Regulatory UN Watchdog?

Human Wrongs Watch

UNITED NATIONS, Jun 6 2023 (IPS)* – The frighteningly rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have triggered the question: is there a UN role for monitoring and regulating it?
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Citing a report from the Center for AI Safety, the New York Times reported last week that a group of over 350 AI industry leaders warned that artificial intelligence poses a growing new danger to humanity –and should be considered a “societal risk on a par with pandemics and nuclear wars”. Continue reading

13/06/2023

‘Countries Must Address the “Grave Global Harm” Caused by the Proliferation of Hate and Lies Online’ – UN Chief

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN NEWS)* – Countries must address the “grave global harm” caused by the proliferation of hate and lies online, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said on Monday [] launching a key report designed to shore up information integrity on digital platforms.

image1170x530cropped © UNICEF/UN051302/Herwig | Adolescent girls use cellphones and tablets in the Za’atari camp for Syrian refugees (file).

Alarm over the potential threat posed by the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (AI) must not obscure the damage already being done by digital technologies that enable the spread of online hate speech, as well as mis- and disinformation, he said.

The policy brief argues that they should be integral players in upholding the accuracy, consistency and reliability of information shared by users.

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09/06/2023

Bangladesh Must “Immediately Suspend” Plans to Return Rohingya Refugees to Myanmar

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN NEWS)* — Bangladesh must “immediately suspend” a pilot repatriation project for Rohingya refugees to return to Myanmar, where they face “serious risks” to their lives and freedom, a UN-appointed independent rights expert said on Thursday [].

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A Rohingya family stand outside their home in a refugee camp in Teknaf, Bangladesh.
© UNICEF/Suman Paul Himu | A Rohingya family stand outside their home in a refugee camp in Teknaf, Bangladesh.

Tom Andrews, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, insisted that current conditions there were “anything but conducive” for the return of Rohingya refugees.

Death trap

He stressed that the very generals who had launched “genocidal” attacks against the Rohingya, causing hundreds of thousands to flee the country, were now in power and “attacking civilian populations while denying the Rohingya citizenship and other basic rights”.

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07/06/2023

Guess Who Is the Worst Enemy of the Oceans (And Everywhere Else)?

Human Wrongs Watch

MADRID, Jun 7 2023 (IPS)* – The good news: oceans cover three-quarters of the Earth’s surface, contain 97% of the world’s water, represent 99% of the living space on the Planet by volume, and are a major source of food and medicine. Much so that they are the main source of protein for more than a billion people around the world.
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Oceans produce at least 50% of the Planet’s oxygen, while absorbing about 30% of carbon dioxide produced by humans, buffering the impacts of global warming. Credit: Claudio Riquelme/IPS

Oceans produce at least 50% of the Planet’s oxygen, while absorbing about 30% of carbon dioxide produced by humans, buffering the impacts of global warming. Credit: Claudio Riquelme/IPS

More: Oceans produce at least 50% of the Planet’s oxygen, while absorbing about 30% of carbon dioxide produced by humans, buffering the impacts of global warming.

And the bad news?

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07/06/2023

The U.S. Assault on Mexico’s Food Sovereignty

Human Wrongs Watch

CAMBRIDGE, MASS., Jun 6 2023 (IPS)* – On June 2, the U.S. government escalated its conflict with Mexico over that country’s restrictions on genetically modified corn, initiating the formal dispute-resolution process under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
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“Remove corn and beans from NAFTA!” at a 2008 protest in Ciudad Juarez. It has been a longstanding demand the Mexican farmers’ movement. Credit: Enrique Pérez S.

It is only the latest in a decades-long U.S. assault on Mexico’s food sovereignty using the blunt instrument of a trade agreement that has inundated Mexico with cheap corn, wheat, and other staples, undermining Mexico’s ability to produce its own food.

With the government of Andrés Manuel López Obrador showing no signs of backing down, the conflict may well test the extent to which a major exporter can use a trade agreement to force a sovereign nation to abandon measures it deems necessary to protect public health and the environment.

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07/06/2023

‘Nobody Should Die from Eating Food’

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN NEWS)* — Every day, some 1.6 million people worldwide fall ill from eating contaminated food, which kills 420,000 people each year, two UN agencies said on Tuesday [].  

Over 200 diseases are caused by eating food contaminated with bacteria, viruses, parasites or chemical substances such as heavy metals.
© WHO/Yoshi Shimizu | Over 200 diseases are caused by eating food contaminated with bacteria, viruses, parasites or chemical substances such as heavy metals.

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) are highlighting the issue ahead of World Food Safety Day, observed annually on 7 June.

This year, focus is on the role of established food safety practices and standards which ensure that what we eat, is safe to consume.

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07/06/2023

Migration Paranoia Jeopardizes EU Trade and Development Scheme

202306eca_sweden_council_of_the_eu.jpg
Swedish EU Presidency decorations, Brussels, Belgium, March 1, 2023.  © 2023 European Union

European governments’ obsession with curbing migration is poisoning an ever-growing number of European Union external policies.

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06/06/2023

‘Born Fighting’ for Rights of Black Brazilians

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN NEWSFor Valdecir Nascimento, 63, the Black movement in Brazil was a “turning point” for her as a young woman, leading her from the revolutionary stilt houses in Alagados, to joining more than 1,000 participants last week at UN Headquarters for the second session of the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent.

Activist Valdecir Nascimento.
© Odara Institute | Activist Valdecir Nascimento.
06/06/2023

What Sub-Saharan African Nations Can Teach the U.S. About Black Maternal Health

Human Wrongs Watch

ABUJA, Jun 2 2023 (IPS)* New research shows that Black mothers in the United States disproportionately live in counties with higher maternal vulnerability and face greater risk of preterm death for the fetus, greater risk of low birth weight for a baby, and a higher number of maternal deaths.
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Black Maternal Health - While poor maternal outcomes among Black women in the U.S. is not new, improving it is imperative. U.S. policymakers can look to sub-Saharan Africa for guidance on reversing this trend. Credit: Ernest Ankomah/IPS

While poor maternal outcomes among Black women in the U.S. is not new, improving it is imperative. U.S. policymakers can look to sub-Saharan Africa for guidance on reversing this trend. Credit: Ernest Ankomah/IPS

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05/06/2023

UN Agency for Palestine Refugees on Verge of Financial Collapse

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN NEWS)* The United Nations on Friday [] appealed for sustainable funding for its agency that supports Palestine refugees, UNRWA, which is on the brink of financial collapse.

A Palestinian family  in Gaza share a meal bought with a WFP food voucher.
© WFP/Ali Jadallah | A Palestinian family in Gaza share a meal bought with a WFP food voucher.

Chronic underfunding over the past decade, and resultant severe austerity measures, mean UNRWA is already operating with a $75 million shortfall, putting its lifesaving programmes across the Middle East at risk.  

“As I address you today, I do not have the funds to keep our schools, health centres and other services running as of September,” Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini told a pledging conference at UN Headquarters in New York. 

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