Syria – 10.000 Killed; 100.000 Uprooted; 850.000 Affected… and the World Just Watching

Human Wrongs Watch

The United Nations estimates that more than 10,000 people, mostly civilians, have been killed in Syria and some 100,000 uprooted, living as refugees in neighboring countries.

Members of a Syrian family register as refugees in northern Lebanon. Photo: UNHCR/F.Juez

To have this dramatic situation, the UN humanitarian agencies and their partners appealed for $193 million to help the growing number of Syrian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey and Iraq, the UN reports.

“The Governments and host communities of Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey have shown tremendous generosity and hospitality to Syrian refugees,” said Panos Moumtzis of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Yet Another UN-Arab Meeting

The Joint Special Envoy of the UN and the League of Arab States on the Syrian Crisis, Kofi Annan, will convene a meeting of the Action Group for Syria in Geneva on Saturday 30 June to identify steps to secure full implementation of the six-point plan he has presented and relevant Security Council resolutions, including an immediate cessation of violence.

The six-point plan calls for an end to violence, access for humanitarian agencies to provide relief to those in need, the release of detainees, the start of inclusive political dialogue that takes into account the aspirations of the Syrian people, and unrestricted access to the country for the international media.

“I sincerely hope that this Action Group for Syria will be a turning point in our common efforts to address the crisis in Syria,” Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who will attend the 30 June meeting, told reporters at UN Headquarters on 28 June.

Scattered in Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey and Iraq

More than 61,000 Syrian refugees are receiving humanitarian aid in the region, including 21,000 in Lebanon, 13,751 in Jordan, 23,971 in Turkey and 2,376 in Iraq. The countries have maintained an open borders policy for Syrian refugees and UNHCR has been trying to support the governments.

In the past three months, humanitarian agencies have registered an average of over 500 Syrian refugees per day.

According to UNHCR, more than 96,000 Syrians are either registered or being assisted in neighbouring countries, with numbers doubling since March. The agency estimates that the figure could double again by the end of the year.

75 Percent Are Women and Children

“Around 75 per cent of Syrian refugees are women and children. Most are entirely dependent on life-saving humanitarian assistance,” said Moumtzis, who is UNHCR’s Regional Coordinator for Syrian Refugees. To date, the appeal is only 26 per cent funded.

The appeal seeks to provide assistance to Syrian refugees in camps as well as technical advice to the Government of Turkey, which is hosting some 33,000 Syrians who fled the conflict, representing the majority of refugees.

In addition, the appeal would support the increasing number of Iraqi and Somali refugees who have fled Syria for towns and cities in Turkey.

The plan is the result of the coordinated efforts of 44 international and national agencies involved in responding to the needs of Syrian refugees in four countries. The UN agencies taking part include UNHCR, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Food Programme (WFP).

The agencies had originally appealed for $84.1 million in March, and the revision comes as the number of refugees continues to rise.

Share Derelict Houses with Other Refugee Families

Meanwhile, WFP began a food voucher programme to assist 40,000 Syrian refugees in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley. The voucher system allows people living in urban settings to buy their food, including fresh commodities from local shops, as well as boost the local economy.

“The majority of Syrians have left their homes and lives behind – living, at best, with host families and, at worst, share derelict houses with other refugee families,” said WFP Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa Daly Belgasmi.

“WFP is addressing the immediate food needs of these refugees as part of a UN joint effort to alleviate the suffering of tens of thousands of Syrian refugees.”

According to a news release issued by the agency, WFP has also scaled up its operations inside Syria to reach half a million people in need of food assistance and is preparing to further expand operations in July to reach 850,000 people affected by the current crisis.

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