Archive for February, 2015

06/02/2015

Troika Trojan Horse: Will Syriza Capitulate in Greece?

Human Wrongs Watch

By Pepe Escobar*

6 February 2015 (RT) — The 2015 Greek tragedy is a sorry (financial) remix of the Trojan War. But now the troika (ECB, EC, IMF) has replaced Greece, and Greece is the new Troy.

**Image: "Alexis Tsipras" by Lorenzo Gaudenzi - Own work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

**”Alexis Tsipras” by Lorenzo Gaudenzi – Wikimedia Commons

It is now crystal clear the ECB will pull no punches to turn Greece into a European failed state. The rationale: others – from Spain to even, in the near future, France – must not entertain funny ideas. Toe the austerity line, or we’ll get medieval on you.

It was so predictable that the destiny of Athens – and in fact the euro – would ultimately rest in the hands of ECB Governor Mario ‘Master of the Universe’ Draghi, purveyor of the latest QE which in thesis will grant an austerity-ravaged Europe a little extra time to pursue ‘reforms’.

Some background is essential. The troika sold Greece an economic racket, but it’s the Greek people that are paying the price. Essentially, Greece’s public debt went from private to public hands when the ECB and the IMF ‘rescued’ private (German, French, Spanish) banks. The debt, of course, ballooned. The troika intervened, not to save Greece, but to save private banking.

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06/02/2015

Saudi Arabia, 9/11 and the “war on terror”

Human Wrongs Watch

By Patrick Martin*

6 February 2015 (WSWS) — More than 13 years after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, evidence in a federal lawsuit brought by relatives of the victims is a devastating exposure of events and relations long covered up and obscured by the media and political establishment: that Al Qaeda and the 9/11 hijackers were financed by the Saudi monarchy, a top US ally with extensive ties to US intelligence agencies.

**North face south tower after plane strike 9-11 | Author: Robert on Flickr | Wikimedia Commons

**North face south tower after plane strike 9-11 | Author: Robert on Flickr | Wikimedia Commons

Affidavits filed with Federal District Judge George P. Daniels substantiate claims that leading figures in the Saudi monarchy, including its longtime ambassador to Washington, Prince Bandar bin Sultan, a nephew of the current Saudi monarch, King Salman, financially supported Al Qaeda.

The documents include a deposition from Zacarias Moussaoui, the only individual convicted of direct participation in the plot to hijack airplanes and fly them into the World Trade Center and other US targets on September 11, 2001.

Moussaoui testified that while working for Al Qaeda in Afghanistan in the 1990s he prepared a digital database of the group’s financial backers that included Prince Bandar and two other high-ranking Saudi princes: Prince Turki al-Faisal, the longtime head of Saudi intelligence, and Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, chairman of the Kingdom Holding Company and the wealthiest member of the royal family.

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06/02/2015

Sealing Borders ‘Will Continue to Fail on Massive Scale’ – UN Rights Expert Warns Europe

Human Wrongs Watch

Migrants will continue to arrive and stay in Europe “no matter what,” so the overall goal should be to ensure they use official channels to enter and stay, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants on 5 February 2015 said.

Migrants arriving on Italy’s Lampedusa Island after crossing the Mediterranean on a dilapidated boat. Photo: UNHCR/F. Noy

In 2014 more than 150,000 migrants and asylum seekers arrived in Europe by sea, compared with 80,000 in 2013, according to a press release issued today by the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).

The Rapporteur, François Crépeau, at end of an official visit to Brussels to follow up on a study on the management of European Union (EU) external borders that was launched in 2012, warned: “Any attempt at sealing borders – as the nationalist populist discourse stridently calls for – will continue to fail on a massive scale.”

“Sealing international borders is impossible,” he said. “Migrants will continue arriving despite all efforts to stop them, at a terrible cost in lives and suffering if nothing else is put in place.”

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06/02/2015

'World leaders too often choose to violate international law and set aside moral principles' – UN Rights Chief

Human Wrongs Watch

World leaders too often choose to violate international law and set aside moral principles, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein on 5 February 2015 said, as he warned against “sinking into a state of paralysis” and called for a deeper form of education that equips people with moral courage to act toward one another with responsibility and care.*

High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein lights a candle in the Museum's Hall of Remembrance. Credit: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum | Photo: Miriam Lomaskin | UN

High Commissioner  lights a candle in the Museum’s Hall of Remembrance. Credit: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum | Photo: Miriam Lomaskin | Source: UN News Centre 

During his first visit to the United States in his capacity as the top UN human rights official, Zeid delivered a speech at the Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. – one week after the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz – emphasizing that education devoid of a strong universal human rights component can be next to worthless, especially in a crisis.

“What good was it to humanity that…eight out of 15 people who planned the Holocaust at Wannsee in 1942 held PhDs?” he asked. “In the years after the Holocaust, specific treaties were negotiated to cement into law obligations to protect human rights. Countries the world over accepted them – and now alas, all too frequently, they ignore them in practice.”

While it has been 70 years since the liberation of Auschwitz extermination camp, some of the processes used by the Nazis to carry out humanity’s largest organized destruction are being implemented again today by Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), explained Zeid.

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06/02/2015

Security Council Condemns 'in the Strongest Terms' Boko Haram Attacks along Chad-Cameroon border

Human Wrongs Watch

The United Nations Security Council 5 February 2015 condemned “in the strongest terms” the escalation of attacks perpetrated by Boko Haram terrorists along the border between Cameroon and Nigeria, including back-to-back attacks this week that killed Chadian and Cameroonian troops, as well as “a sizeable number of civilians.”

Nigerian refugees fleeing attacks by insurgents on Baga town and surrounding villages, wait to be registered by UNHCR in Ngouboua, western Chad. Photo: Chadian Red Cross/Hachim Abdoulaye | Source: UN News Centre

The 15-member Security Council also urged countries in the region to enhance military operations and coordination to more effectively and immediately combat Boko Haram, which, after more than a year of large-scale deadly attacks in in northern Nigeria, has in recent weeks attacked villages in Cameroon, displacing thousands to neighboring countries and sparking fears that its insurgency was expanding beyond Nigeria.*

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05/02/2015

Boko Haram Facing Mounting Regional Military Pressure

Human Wrongs Watch

 
ABUJA , 4 February 2015 (IRIN)* – Nigeria and its neighbors have launched a major military offensive that has retaken a string of border towns from Boko Haram. The move comes just ahead of talks in Cameroon to agree details of the 7,500-strong taskforce proposed by the African Union to tackle the militant Islamist group.
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Chadian troops have crossed into northeastern Nigeria and re-captured at least three border towns, including Gamboru, Ngala and Malam Fatori.

“They [Chad and Cameroon] are acting out of their own national interest, to push Boko Haram back into Nigeria,” political scientist and columnist, Jibrin Ibrahim, told IRIN.

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05/02/2015

‘Crucify them!’ Muslim Leaders Condemn ISIS Execution of Jordanian Pilot

Human Wrongs Watch

4 February 2015, RT* —  Secular and religious leaders in the Middle East expressed rare unity in roundly condemning the execution of captured Jordanian pilot Moath al-Kasasbeh, who was apparently burned alive in a cage by the Islamic State.

NordNordWest, Spesh531

Areas controlled (as of 3 February 2015) | Author: NordNordWest, Spesh531 | Wikimedia Commons

Ahmed al-Tayeb, the Grand Imam of the al-Azhar mosque in Cairo, and widely considered the world’s most influential Sunni Muslim cleric, condemned the “satanic” Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS/ISIL), calling for its members to be “killed, crucified or to have their limbs amputated” in revenge for the gruesome execution.

The Qatar-headquartered International Association of Muslim Scholars, another leading light of Muslim thought, joined the chorus.

“The Association asserts that this extremist organization does not represent Islam in any way and its actions always harm Islam,” it said in a statement.

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05/02/2015

A Theory of China

Human Wrongs Watch

By Johan Galtung*, TRANSCEND Media Service

Penang Institute, Penang, 5 February 2015 – A theory serves comprehension, prediction and identification of conditions for change. Seven such historical-cultural pointers will be indicated for China; using the West in general, and the USA in particular, for comparisons. The presentation draws on countless dialogues in China over 40 years, since 1973.

**Image: Beijing | Author: "北京国贸CBD夜景" by 网友的作品 - http://bbs.photofans.cn/thread-419083-1-1.html. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

**Image: Beijing | Author: “北京国贸CBD夜景” by 网友的作品 – http://bbs.photofans.cn/thread-419083-1-1.html. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

* China: in time, as dynasties; West: in space as empires.

Look at a histomap combining world history and geography, time and space: China shows up through 4,000 years as relatively coherent dynasties with complex transitions–and the West as empires–birth-growth-peaking-decline-fall, like the Roman, UK and now US empires–duration vs bubbles that burst; as China-centric vs hegemonical.

* Chinese space: Barbarian; US time: to create, past irrelevant.

China marginalized space peopled by South-West-North-East barbarians– outside the “Chinese pocket” between Himalayas-Gobi desert-Tundra-Sea–except for Silk roads and Silk lane East China-East Africa, destroyed by Portugal and England from 1500, colonizing Macao-Hong Kong.

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04/02/2015

Greece — the Cruel Barbarity of International Finance or a Marshall Plan?

Human Wrongs Watch

By Tony Robinson*, Pressenza

3 February 2015 — How can it be that when a country is in financial difficulty, “Market Forces” say that a country has to pay higher interest to borrow money? If there were any international solidarity a country should have to pay less interest when it is in financial difficulty, or even no interest, or at the very least it should pay the same as anyone else.

Greece: the cruel barbarity of international finance or a Marshall Plan?

Post-War Germany: A line of people with baggage in front of a pile of building rubble. (Image by US government archives) | Source: Pressenza

Taking the example of Greece, her bonds today were trading at 11.4% for a ten year bond, whereas German government bonds were trading at 0.31%.

Bonds are essentially loans. A country issues a bond (debt) and an investor buys it. The rate of interest is agreed by the “Market”.

The investor gives their money to the bond issuer and the issuer uses the money for what they like, either it can be to finance long term development projects which might generate a profitable source of income, or it might be for short term needs, like paying salaries of public sector employees.

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04/02/2015

Human Development: 'Work -Rather than a Job- Is the Relevant Concept'

Human Wrongs Watch

By Selim Jahan*
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3 February 2015 — From a human development perspective, work, rather than jobs or employment is the relevant concept. 
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Work

Source: UNDP

A job is a narrow concept with a set of pre-determined time-bound assigned tasks or activities, in an input-output framework with labour as input and a commodity or service as output. Yet, jobs do not encompass creative work (e.g. the work of a writer or a painter), which go beyond defined tasks; they do not account for unpaid care work; they do not focus on voluntary work.
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Work thus is a broader concept, which encompasses jobs, but goes beyond by including the dimensions mentioned above, all of which are left out of the job framework, but are critical for human development.
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Work is the means for unleashing human potential, creativity, innovation and spirits. It is essential to make human lives productive, worthwhile and meaningful. It enables people to earn a living, gives them a means to participate in society, provides them with security and gives them a sense of dignity. Work is thus inherently and intrinsically linked to human development.

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