Archive for November, 2015

22/11/2015

Aflatoxins: Poisoning Health and Trade in Sub-Saharan Africa

Human Wrongs Watch

Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, 20 November 2015 (IPS) – Aflatoxin contamination is a growing threat to trade, food and health security in sub-Saharan Africa, where smallholder farmers are challenged by food production and now climate change, researchers said.
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Laboratory Technician, Herbert Mtopa collects biological samples at a clinic in Zimbabwe’s Shamva District under a CultiAF project to assess exposure of women and children to aflatoxins. Credit: Busani Bafana/IPS

 

Aflatoxins are toxic and cancer causing poisons produced by certain green mould fungus that naturally occurs in the soil.

The poisons have become a serious contaminant of staple foods in sub-Saharan Africa including maize, cassava, sorghum, yam, rice, groundnut and cashews.

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21/11/2015

On Universal Children’s Day, “the World Remains ‘Deeply Unfair’ Place for Children

Human Wrongs Watch

 Marking Universal Children’s Day, the United Nations on 20 November 2015 highlighted that the world remains a “deeply unfair” place for the poorest and most disadvantaged children despite major advances since the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 26 years ago today.

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Children look out a train window at a reception centre for refugees and migrants in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Photo: UNICEF/Ashley Gilbertson VII

“In just over a generation, the world has cut child death rates by half, put over 90 per cent of children in primary school, and increased by 2.6 billion the number of people with access to safe water,” said UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Executive Director Anthony Lake in a press release.

“Yet children make up almost half of the world’s poor, nearly 250 million children live in conflict-torn countries, and over 200,000 have risked their lives this year seeking refuge in Europe,” he added.

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21/11/2015

UN Warns of ‘Misplaced Suspicions’ of Muslim Refugees, Migrants after Terror Attacks

Human Wrongs Watch

As last week’s terrorist attacks in Paris and Beirut continue to reverberate round the world with calls to restrict refugee and migrant movement in the name of security, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on 20 November 2015 warned against “misplaced suspicions” about refugees and migrants, especially Muslims, who can help fight violent extremism.

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A group of Afghans arrive on the island of Lesbos after travelling in an inflatable raft from Turkey to Greece. Hundreds of thousands of refugees and migrants used the dangerous sea route across the Mediterranean in 2015. Photo: UNHCR/A. McConnell

“We must be on guard against such distortions and discrimination, which only play into the hands of terrorists trying to sow divisions and fear,” he told a previously scheduled UN General Assembly meeting devoted principally to Syrian asylum-seekers, in which he set out a roadmap to address the root causes and increase funding to manage the flow of refugees and migrants in general.

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21/11/2015

Security Council Calls on ‘All Countries that Can Do So to Take the War on Terrorism to Islamic State-controlled Territory in Syria and Iraq’

Human Wrongs Watch

20 November 2015 – The United Nations Security Council this evening called on all countries that can do so to take the war on terrorism to Islamic State-controlled territory in Syria and Iraq and destroy its safe haven, warning that the group intends to mount further terror attacks like those that devastated Paris and Beirut last week.

 

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The Security Council votes on a resolution. UN Photo/Amanda Voisard (file).

In a unanimously adopted resolution, the 15-member body declared the group’s terrorist attacks abroad “a global and unprecedented threat to international peace and security” following the “horrifying terrorist attacks” it perpetrated recently in Sousse (Tunisia), Ankara (Turkey), over Sinai (Egypt) with the downing of a Russian plane, and in Beirut and Paris.

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21/11/2015

More than 500,000 Homeless in the US

Human Wrongs Watch

By Kate Randall* 

21 November 2015 (WSWS) – More than a half million people were homeless in the United States this year, nearly a quarter of them children, according to a new report.

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A homeless woman in Chicago—the number of unsheltered people with chronic patterns of homelessness increased in the past year for the first time since 2011 | Source: WSWS

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The homelessness crisis is a stark indicator of the social reality in 2015 America and corresponds to a scarcity of affordable housing and dwindling wages for low-income workers and their families.

The report from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) released Thursday counted 564,708 people homeless, both sheltered and unsheltered.

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20/11/2015

European Border Restrictions Endanger Refugees, Migrants, Especially Children, UN Warns

Human Wrongs Watch

20 November 2015 – European restrictions on refugees and migrant movements after last week’s terrorist attacks in Paris, including national profiling, are endangering many, especially children, as the bite of winter takes hold, United Nations agencies warned today, calling on Governments to provide more reception centres and decent accommodation.

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A group of asylum-seekers break the trek to rest at Tovarnik train station in Croatia. Photo: UNHCR/I. Pavicevic 

“As long as this robust reception and screening capacity does not exist, the only ones who are in control of the situation are the smuggling networks whose unscrupulous activities have already cost the lives of nearly 3,500 people in the Mediterranean Sea this year,” the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said in a joint statement with the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

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20/11/2015

Northern Ireland Still Faces Urgent Challenges Nearly 20 Years after Peace Accord – UN Expert

Human Wrongs Watch

20 November 2015 – While much has been achieved in Northern Ireland in the nearly 20 years since a peace accord ended decades of fighting between British forces and the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and the different communities, urgent issues persist, according to a United Nations expert on transitional justice.

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Special Rapporteur on transitional justice Pablo de Greiff. Photo: Jean-Marc Ferré / Source: UN

“Despite some significant initiatives, especially in the area of truth, justice, and institutional reforms, these have not been comprehensive and are characterized by fragmentation,” UN Special Rapporteur on transitional justice Pablo de Greiff told journalists in London at the end of a 10-day visit to the United Kingdom, as he called for a comprehensive redress and prevention policy.

“The legacies of the past in Northern Ireland continue to generate challenges and divisions that call for urgent and decisive attention.”

While praising important progress in relation to truth and justice, such as public inquiries and inquests, he noted that these focussed on specific events, leaving important dimensions to still be fully clarified.

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20/11/2015

Violence Is a Tragedy; Getting Distracted by It from the Road of Active Nonviolence Is a Double Tragedy

Human Wrongs Watch

By Silvia Swinden*

20 November 2015 (Pressenza) – The voices of peace and the voices of war all have something to say about Paris.

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(Image by Rafael Edwards on Flickr. Nonviolence day in Santiago. Nonviolence symbol, Plaza de Armas, the center of Santiago, Chile, marking Gandhi’s anniversary, 2nd October 2008.) | Source: Pressenza

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“Every time there’s a terrorist attack, Western leaders exploit that attack to do more wars,” Glenn Greenwald says.

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20/11/2015

For Every Child, a Fair Chance – #FightUnfair

Human Wrongs Watch

20 November 2015 (UNICEF)* – Unfair is…not knowing where your family is going to sleep tonight. Unfair is…that nearly half the people living in extreme poverty are children. Join us and #FightUnfair – to make the world a fairer place for all children. 

  • #FightUnfair

20/11/2015

Cybersecurity Is the New Battleground for Human Rights

Human Wrongs Watch

Shutterstock/Gaudilab. Some rights reserved.In July 2015, UKTrade and Investment (UKTI) opened a new centre in London to showcase Britain’s ‘dynamic and innovative’ cybersecurity industry to global investors.

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