Archive for October, 2017

20/10/2017

World Campaign to Clean Torrents of Plastic Dumped in the Oceans

Human Wrongs Watch

ROME, Oct 20 2017 (IPS) – With 30 countries from Kenya to Indonesia and from Canada to Brazil now involved in the world campaign to beat pollution by countering the torrents of plastic trash that are degrading oceans and endangering the life they sustain, the UN has strengthened its massive efforts to clean up the seas, which are the Earth’s main buffer against climate change.

“Oceans: our allies against climate change. How marine ecosystems help preserve our world.” Credit: FAO

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20/10/2017

Global Campaign to Smoke Out Tobacco Firms from UN Body

Human Wrongs Watch

UNITED NATIONS, Oct 19 2017 (IPS) – The world’s tobacco companies – which have been widely ostracized in the UN system – may be ousted from one of their last fortified strongholds in the United Nations: the International Labour Organization (ILO).

A cigarette vendor in Manila sells a pack of 20 sticks for less than a dollar. Credit: Kara Santos/IPS

A letter signed by nearly 200 public health organizations and labour rights groups worldwide is calling on the Governing Body of the Geneva-based UN agency to expel tobacco companies from its subsidiary membership.

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20/10/2017

How Much Do Small Coffee Farmers in Ethiopia Benefit from Fair Trade and Organic Certification? Not as Much as You May Think

Human Wrongs Watch

By Bart Minten* | International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

19 October 2017 – Global trade in Voluntary Sustainability Standards (VSS) such as Fair Trade and Organic certified coffee has seen remarkable growth in nearly two decades, but in Ethiopia the benefits for small coffee farmers haven’t been as significant as may be widely perceived.

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Bart Minten/IFPRI | Workers sort coffee cherries at a mill in Ethiopia’s Jimma region. Consumers pay higher prices for Fair Trade and Organic certified coffee, but IFPRI research shows that Ethiopian coffee farmers see only a fraction of those premiums.

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20/10/2017

7,000 Newborns Die Every Day Despite Drop in Under-Five Mortality Rate

Human Wrongs Watch

More must be done to stop babies from dying the day they are born, United Nations agencies said in a new report issued on 19 October , which argued that life-saving know-how and technologies must be made readily available – particularly in Southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa – where they are most needed.

A nine-day-old baby boy is cradled by his mother (partially visible) in Bambaya Village in Fiama Chiefdom, Kono District, Sierra Leone. Photo: UNICEF/Phelps

Although the number of children dying before age five is at a new low – 5.6 million in 2016 compared with nearly 9.9 million in 2000 – the proportion of newborn deaths during that period has jumped from 41 to 46 per cent – or 7,000 babies.

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20/10/2017

More Support for Rohingyas Fleeing Myanmar Urgently Needed or ‘Thousands Will Suffer’ – UN Migration Chief

Human Wrongs Watch

The United Nations migration agency and its partners are supporting Bangladesh in coordinating assistance for the influx of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees, including with clean water and sanitation, shelter, food and psychosocial care for the most vulnerable.

A reception point for Rohingya refugees at Haria Khali Primary School in Sabrang Union of Teknaf Upazila, in Bangladesh. OCHA/Anthony Burke

19/10/2017

US Withdrawal from UNESCO: Abandonment of Principles

Human Wrongs Watch

OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA, Oct 18 2017 (IPS) A woman shopkeeper is standing on a plastic chair to avoid knee high swirling rainwater mixed with sewage.

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UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, France. Credit: UNESCO

“I work with a women’s cooperative selling products made by Palestinian women in my shop. The sewage water has gone into the electric wires, so I have no electricity. Everything in the shop is destroyed. The metal door [that was] installed to protect the settlers prevents the water from flowing out into the main drain. . . . This means we suffer every time it rains. They [the settlers] want us to move from here. This is why they make our life hard,” she cries.

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19/10/2017

Alert: A New Strain of Fungus Threatening World’s Bananas

Human Wrongs Watch

The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced on 18 October that it is working with partners to help protect the world’s banana crops a new strain of fungus, known as Fusarium wilt TR4, which can last for years in the soil.

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Banana traders awaiting customers at the local market in Tuleba, Tanzania. Photo: FAO

According to FAO, the “insidious” fungus poses major risks to global banana production and could cause vast commercial losses and even greater damage to the livelihoods of the 400 million people who rely on the world’s most traded fruit as a staple food or source of income.

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19/10/2017

Central African Republic: Growing Communal Tensions, Spreading Violence, Deteriorating Humanitarian Situation

Human Wrongs Watch

18 October 2017 – Speaking to the press at United Nations Headquarters, in New York, Secretary-General António Guterres announced that he will be travelling to the Central African Republic early next week to draw attention to the fragile situation in the country “that is often far from the media spotlight.”

 

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Humanitarian support reaches the town of Bria, the capital of Haute-Kotto prefecture in the Central African Republic. Photo: OCHA CAR

“Across the country, communal tensions are growing. Violence is spreading. And the humanitarian situation is deteriorating,” the Secretary-General said.

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19/10/2017

What Do You Really Eat When You Order a Steak, Fish or Chicken Filet?

Human Wrongs Watch

ROME, Oct 18 2017 (IPS) – The world is running out of antibiotics to combat the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) warned while announcing the World Antibiotic Awareness Week on 13-19 November.

Cattle is by far the most susceptible livestock to Bovine TB (animal tuberculosis). Credit: FAO

The reason, according to WHO, is that most of the drugs currently in the clinical pipeline are modifications of existing classes of antibiotics and are only short-term solutions. See: The World Is Running Out of Much Needed New Antibiotics

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18/10/2017

Libya: Smugglers Holding Refugees and Migrants in Deplorable Conditions – UN

Human Wrongs Watch

17 October 2017 – After weeks of conflict in western Libya, United Nations agencies have been working around the clock to meet the urgent needs of the more than 14,000 refugees and migrants who had been held captive in numerous locations in the coastal city of Sabratha – approximately 80 kilometres west of Tripoli.

UNHCR teams in Libya have been responding to the urgent humanitarian needs in and around Sabratha, a city located some 80 kilometres west of the Libyan capital, Tripoli. Photo: UNHCR

“The refugees and migrants were taken to a hangar in the Dahman area in Sabratha that has been serving as an assembly point since the onset of the crisis,” Andrej Mahecic, Spokesperson for the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) told reporters Tuesday 17 October in Geneva.