Archive for November, 2020

19/11/2020

Extortion, Bio-Warfare and Terrorism: Extremists Are Exploiting the Pandemic – UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute

(UN News)* — Criminals and violent extremists are exploiting the pandemic to build their support networks, undermine trust in government and even weaponize the virus, according to a research report published on Wednesday [18 November 2020] by the United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI).

Unsplash/Markus Spiske | The COVID-19 pandemic is being exploited by criminals and violent extremists to build their support and undermine trust in governments.
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“Terrorist, violent extremist and organized criminal groups are trying to take advantage of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic to expand their activities and jeopardize the efficacy and credibility of response measures by governments”, UNICRI Director Antonia Marie De Meo wrote in the introduction to the report, entitled “Stop the virus of disinformation”.
18/11/2020

Reversing the Rohingya Crisis: One Woman at a Time

Human Wrongs Watch

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NEW YORK, Nov 16 2020 (IPS)* – “This is a crisis without a quick fix that could take years to resolve unless there are concerted efforts to address its root causes”, says Manuel Fontaine, UNICEF Director of Emergency Programmes.

Reversing-the-Rohingya_Female Training at centers. Credit: Bidyanondo Foundation

The Rohingya refugee crisis is among the largest and fastest-growing displacement of people in recent history. Since August 2017, close to a million Rohingya refugees have fled Myanmar and taken refuge in Bangladesh. The Rohingyas are “one of, if not the most discriminated people in the world” said the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.

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18/11/2020

Pace of Ethiopian Refugee Arrivals in Sudan Unseen in the Last Two Decades

Sudan. Thousands flee fighting in Ethiopia to seek safety

Ethiopian refugees cross the border into Hamdayet, Sudan, leaving the Tekeze River in the background.  © UNHCR/Hazim Elhag

Women, men and children have been crossing the border at the rate of 4,000 per day since 10 November, rapidly overwhelming the humanitarian response capacity on the ground.

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18/11/2020

Back-to-Back Tropical Cyclones Cause Massive Destruction, Impact Millions of People in Central America and Parts of Southeast Asia

17 November 2020 (WMO)* —  Back-to-back tropical cyclones have caused massive destruction and impacted millions of people in Central America and parts of Southeast Asia, underlining once again the threats posed by tropical cyclones to life and property and socio-economic well-being and the need for the global level coordination and cooperation under the umbrella of WMO.
18/11/2020

New Fund to Take on the Centuries-Old Crisis Centred around Sanitation, Hygiene and Menstrual Health, Impacting over Four Billion People Worldwide

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)*A UN-backed fund, launched on Tuesday [17 November 2020 ], is set to take on the centuries-old crisis centred around sanitation, hygiene and menstrual health, which now impacts more than four billion people across the world.

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© UNICEF/Antoine Raab | Children at a school in Cambodia wash their hands using a water facility provided by UNICEF.
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Speaking, via a video message, at the launch of the Fund, UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed described safe sanitation and hygiene as “critical to the response that we want to see, first, because it is about human dignity; second, it is a health issue.”
18/11/2020

UN: $100 Million Emergency Funding to Guard against Famine in Countries Most at Risk from a Hunger Epidemic Fueled by Conflict, Economic Decline, Climate Change and COVID-19

(UN News)* — The United Nations released $100 million of emergency funding on Tuesday [17 November 2020] to stave off the risk of famine in seven countries most at risk from a hunger epidemic fueled by conflict, economic decline, climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic.
UNICEF | A Yemeni child suffering from malnutrition at a treatment centre in a hospital in Sana’a. (file)
Mark Lowcock, head of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, said $80 million would be split between Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, South Sudan and Yemen, which would get the biggest tranche of $30 million. A further $20 million had been set aside for Ethiopia, where droughts could worsen an already fragile situation.

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17/11/2020

How Much Would You Expect to Pay for the Most Basic Plate of Food?

Human Wrongs Watch

By World Food Programme, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate*

It’s something that many of us might take for granted. In New York State for example, ingredients for a simple meal – perhaps a soup or a simple stew – costs just 0.6 percent of someone’s income.

Contrast this with South Sudan, where a shopper would have to spend an astonishing 186 percent of their income to do the same.

Such a difference brings into sharp focus the huge inequalities at play between those people in developing countries and others in more prosperous parts of the world.

Conflict and climate change have long affected people’s ability to afford food across multiple countries, as they are driven from their land and livelihoods and left unable to produce or buy the produce they need to feed their families.

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17/11/2020

New Trade Bloc Covering a Huge Swathe of Asia-Pacific Region, Signed by 15 Countries, Home to over 2.3 Billion People

Human Wrongs Watch

 (UN News)*A new trade bloc covering a huge swathe of the Asia-Pacific region will play an important role in developing poorer economies and in post-pandemic stimulus, according to a report published on Monday [16 November 2020] by the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). 

ILO/ Marcel Crozet | The production floor of an apparel exporting factory in Cambodia.
 
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership agreement (RCEP) was signed on Sunday by 15 countries including China, Japan, Australia, Vietnam and South Korea, jointly covering a total population of more than 2.3 billion people – five times the size of the European Union. 

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17/11/2020

Rising Hunger, ‘An Outrage in a World of Plenty’

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — “Hunger is an outrage in a world of plenty”, the UN chief told the governing body of the Organization’s food agency on Monday [16 November 2020], highlighting the important role of food security in cementing peace.

WFP/Barry Came | Displaced victims of the West Java tsunami in Indonesia collect World Food Programme (WFP) food aid.

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“An empty stomach is a gaping hole in the heart of a society. A stunted child’s growth in the mind is progress for her and for everyone”, Secretary-General António Guterresattested to the Executive Board of the World Food Programme (WFP).

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17/11/2020

Women Living with HIV Have a Six-Fold Increased Risk of Cervical Cancer When Compared to Women without HIV – WHO