Archive for ‘Africa’

12/08/2023

World Health Organization Urges Swift Action as Dengue Cases Surge in Bangladesh

Human Wrongs Watch

()* — A significant surge in dengue fever cases has gripped Bangladesh, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) reported on Friday [], calling for efforts to control the mosquito vector population and minimize individual exposure such as using mosquito repellents and wearing long-sleeved clothes.

Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are one of primary vectors for dengue. (file)
IAEA | Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are one of primary vectors for dengue. (file)
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The outbreak, which escalated rapidly since late June, has seen a total of 69,483 confirmed cases and 327 related deaths between 1 January and 7 August, with a case fatality rate of 0.47 per cent, according to the UN health agency. The cases were reported from all 64 districts in the country.
 

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11/08/2023

Fighting Fire with Fire

How untapped indigenous knowledge can prevent catastrophic wildfires and combat global warming. As an increasing number of countries struggle to deal with wildfires that have become more frequent and more destructive, UNESCO is highlighting the untapped value of alternative models for fire management based on traditional knowledge.
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In the Guyana Shield region of South America, these communities have harnessed fire through intentional and precise burns to sculpt their surroundings, nurture their ecosystems, and enhance their livelihoods.

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09/08/2023

Through Drought and Floods: One Grandma Keeps Going for Her Grandchildren

Human Wrongs Watch

Belet Weyne, 8 August 2023 (IOM)* – Zamzan knows the devastation of climate shocks all too well. First, drought pushed her to move away from the place she had called home for years, then flooding swept away the new home she’d just begun to build for herself and her family.

09/08/2023

It’s Official: July 2023 Was the Warmest on Record… Likely for at Least 120,000 Years

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — The global average temperature for July 2023 was the highest on record and likely for at least 120,000 years, the UN weather agency and partners said on Tuesday [].

Global air and ocean temperatures are reaching new record highs.
WMO/Eneko Perez | Global air and ocean temperatures are reaching new record highs.

“The global average temperature for July 2023 is confirmed to be the highest on record for any month,” said Samantha Burgess, Deputy Director at the European Commission’s Copernicus Climate Change Service. The month is estimated to have been around 1.5C warmer than the average for 1815 to 1900, so the average for pre-industrial times.” 

Briefing journalists in Geneva, Ms. Burgess noted that July had been marked by heatwaves “in multiple regions around the world”.

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08/08/2023

Nearly 14 Million Children in Sudan Need Humanitarian Support: UNICEF

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — Two senior UN humanitarian officials have called for more funding and less bureaucratic impediments to support civilians affected by the war in Sudan, including roughly 14 million children.

Children displaced by conflict in Sudan are now living in Atbara.
© UNICEF/Abdulazeem Mohamed | Children displaced by conflict in Sudan are now living in Atbara.

Ted Chaiban of the UN children’s agency, UNICEF, and Edem Wosornu with the UN humanitarian affairs office, OCHA, briefed journalists on their recent mission to the country and Chad, one of several neighbouring nations hosting some 900,000 people who fled the violence.

Fighting between the Sudanese Army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) recently passed the 100-day mark. Overall, 24 million people across the country require aid.

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05/08/2023

The Eerie Silence of Starvation ‘Is Deafening, It Never Leaves You’

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — The threat of famine, with people slowly starving to death, must be considered a red line for international peace and security, the UN Famine Prevention and Response Coordinator said on Thursday [], warning that warring groups deliberately use hunger as a tactic of war.

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A family in a village in Badakhshan province, Afghanistan. (file)
© WFP/Sadeq Naseri | A family in a village in Badakhshan province, Afghanistan. (file)

Globally, over 250 million people suffered acute hunger in 2022, the highest in recent years, with about 376,000 people facing famine-like conditions in seven countries – all affected by armed conflict or extreme levels of violence. Another 35 million people are on the edge, Reena Ghelani said.

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03/08/2023

Heatwaves, Wildfires Mark Summer of Extremes

Human Wrongs Watch

31 July 2023 (WMO)* — Intense heat is gripping large parts of the Northern hemisphere in this summer of extremes, causing major damage to the people’s health and the environment. China set a new national daily temperature record, and many new station temperature records have been broken.
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Wildfires have caused devastation and dozens of casualties and forced evacuations of thousands of people in parts of the Mediterranean, including Algeria, Greece, Italy and Spain.

The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) has recorded a significant increase in intensity and emissions from wildfires in the eastern Mediterranean during the second half of July, particularly in Greece.

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02/08/2023

‘Let’s make breastfeeding at work, work’

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — United Nations agencies on Tuesday [] kicked off World Breastfeeding Week, emphasizing the need for greater breastfeeding support across all workplaces.

A mother breastfeeds her six-month old child in Ukraine.
© UNICEF/Oleksii Filippov | A mother breastfeeds her six-month old child in Ukraine.

In the last decade, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding has increased by a remarkable 10 percentage points, to 48 per cent globally, according to the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Promoting and supporting breastfeeding at workplaces can help drive the progress higher and towards the global target of 70 per cent by 2030, they said.

“Supportive workplaces are key. Evidence shows that while breastfeeding rates drop significantly for women when they return to work, that negative impact can be reversed when workplaces facilitate mothers to continue to breastfeed their babies,” Catherine Russell, UNICEF Executive Director, and Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, said in a statement.

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02/08/2023

Pertinent Concerns about Artificial Intelligence (AI): Friend or Foe?

Human Wrongs Watch

By Antonio C. S. Rosa | Editor – TRANSCEND Media Service*

Intelligence or… what? What are AI possibilities, vis-a-vis its human counterpart? A new human master?

You be the judge.

Freepik

It is claimed that ChatGPT does not have access to the Internet but I find this incongruent. Therefore, this piece assumes that AI depends on the Web in the same way that a microorganism needs a body to survive and grow, possibly eventually killing it.

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01/08/2023

Between Dreams and Nightmares: The Harrowing Reality of Human Trafficking in the Americas

Human Wrongs Watch

San Jose, 28 July 2023 (IOM)* – “I arrived in the Dominican Republic knowing I owed USD 4,500. Still, I did not know the conditions under which I would have to repay it,” tells Andrea*, a young Colombian woman who left her country in search of better opportunities. “I soon discovered that all the money I earned was taken from me and that I was required to work long hours, from 8 AM to 3 AM the next day.”