Archive for ‘Africa’

01/08/2023

Human Trafficking “a Heinous Violation of Fundamental Human Rights…”

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — Global crises, conflicts, and the climate emergency are escalating trafficking risks, the UN warned on Sunday [], the World Day against Trafficking in Persons.  People lacking legal status, living in poverty and without decent work often become the primary targets of traffickers.

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IOM Port of Spain | Venezuelan migrant Manuela Molina (not her real name) was promised a decent job in Trinidad, but minutes after her arrival she was forced into a van and taken to a secret location.
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In his message for the Day, UN chief António Guterres called human trafficking “a heinous violation of fundamental human rights and freedoms.” He said that this crime preys on vulnerability and thrives in times of conflict and instability, with more and more people targeted today.

31/07/2023

Sexual Violence Stalks Women and Girls Fleeing Sudan for South Sudan

Human Wrongs Watch

MALAKAL, South Sudan, 24 July 2023 (UNFPA)* – “My neighbour Rose* travelled with me to Renk, but her three daughters stayed behind in Khartoum. Later she learned they had been gang raped,” said Martha.*

Every day at the Bulukat transit centre, UNFPA holds sessions on the threat of gender-based violence. Some 85 people attended this one, where they also learned about the services and support available to survivors. © UNFPA Sudan

Martha had recently arrived in the port of Malakal, a key transit point for those fleeing the violence in Sudan and crossing into South Sudan. More than 170,000 returnees and refugees have so far arrived in Malakal since the conflict erupted on 15 April, a number that will only increase if the crisis continues. 

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31/07/2023

Funding Crunch Forces WFP to Halve Food Rations for Refugees amidst Worsening hunger in Malawi

LILONGWE, 24 July 2023 (WFP)* –The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) has been forced to cut assistance to more than 51,000 vulnerable refugees by 50 percent as hunger levels deepen at Dzaleka Refugee Camp in Malawi.
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Malawi. Mtendere solar irrigation scheme

Photo: WFP/Badre Bahaji

The refugees, who are mainly from the Great Lakes region, receive monthly WFP cash assistance at the camp – where they face several challenges, including insufficient shelter and inadequate health, water, and sanitation services.

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31/07/2023

UN Refuges Agency Urges Solidarity with Burkina Faso’s Victims of Extremist Violence

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — Civilians fleeing attacks by extremist groups in Burkina Faso must be allowed to shelter in neighbouring countries and not sent back, amid a spike in violence and horrifying rights abuses, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) said on Friday [].

Women and children who have fled violence in Burkina Faso seek help in Côte d'Ivoire.
© UNHCR/Insa Wawa Diatta \ Women and children who have fled violence in Burkina Faso seek help in Côte d’Ivoire.

Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Tan highlighted “killings, forced disappearances, torture and kidnappings”, while in several instances, civilians had been targeted and killed, resulting in mass civilian casualties.

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20/07/2023

UK Bill Bars Migrants from Presenting Refugee Protection or Other Human Rights Claims, Regardless of Their Circumstances

Human Wrongs Watch

The United Kingdom parliament has passed a bill inconsistent with the country’s obligations under international human rights and refugee law that could have profound consequences for people seeking international protection, warned the UN rights chief and the head of refugee agency UNHCR on Tuesday [17 July 2023].

The Houses of Parliament in London, United Kingdom.
© Unsplash/Heidi Fin | The Houses of Parliament in London, United Kingdom.

The Illegal Immigration Bill eliminates access to asylum for anyone who arrives “irregularly” in the UK, meaning they passed through a country – however briefly – where they did not face persecution.  

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19/07/2023

Over 3 Billion Women and Girls – More than 90% of the World’s Female Population – Live in Countries with Large Gender Gap

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — Low women’s empowerment and large gender gaps are commonplace in many parts of the world, the UN’s lead agencies on gender equality and international development said in a new report published on Tuesday []. 

Two young women take part in a digital skills careers programme in Jordan.
© UNICEF/Thaulow | Two young women take part in a digital skills careers programme in Jordan.

Out of 114 countries studied, none has achieved full gender parity, the report by UN Women and the UN Development Programme (UNDP) has revealed.

Moreover, fewer than one per cent of women and girls globally live in a country with both high women’s empowerment and a small gender gap in areas such as health and education.

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19/07/2023

Sudan: Conflict Displaces 200,000 People in Just One Week

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — Nearly 200,000 people were displaced by fighting inside Sudan over the past week, the UN reported on Tuesday [], citing new figures released by the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

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A Sudanese family take shelter at a refugee entry point close to the Chadian border with Sudan (file).
© WFP/Eloge Mbaihondoum | A Sudanese family take shelter at a refugee entry point close to the Chadian border with Sudan (file).

Overall, more than 2.6 million people have been internally displaced since the start of the conflict on 15 April.

Meanwhile, more than 730,000 people have fled Sudan for neighbouring countries, according to the UN refugee agency, UNHCR.

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18/07/2023

The ‘Unprincipled and Devastating Impact of Extractive Industries on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples’

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — Indigenous Peoples have the ancestral wisdom to guide humanity towards a more sustainable use of the Earth’s resources, yet they are systematically discriminated against and excluded, UN rights chief Volker Türk warned on Monday [17 July 2023]

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© UNDP Peru | Indigenous communities in Peru are growing organic coffee to boost their livelihoods.

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He was speaking in Geneva at the annual meeting on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, referencing in-depth conversations he had had in recent months with Indigenous representatives during missions to Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and Kenya.

17/07/2023

Guns for Hire? A Season for Mercenaries

Human Wrongs Watch

UNITED NATIONS, Jul 17 2023 (IPS)* – Just after a band of mercenaries tried to oust the government in the Maldives back in 1988, I asked a Maldivian diplomat, using a familiar military catch phrase, about the strength of his country’s “standing army.”

“Standing army?”, the diplomat asked with mock surprise, and remarked perhaps half-jokingly, “We don’t even have a sitting army.”

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16/07/2023

The Facts about Neo-Colonialism

Human Wrongs Watch

By David Adams | Transition to a Culture of Peace – TRANSCEND Media Service*

6 Jul 2023 – Among the comments concerning the previous blog, some readers have questioned the following statement:

“In our times simple colonialism has been replaced by neo-colonialism. . . . economic sanctions and unbridled exploitation carried out by Europe and North America against the countries of the Global South.”

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Dr. David Adams

The question of sanctions was dealt with in the blog published the preceding month: “The Hypocrisy of Economic Sanctions”.

This month I will deal with the question of “unbridled exploitation.”

You are probably aware of the fact that the mineral and agricultural resources of the countries of Africa and Latin America are exploited by big corporations based in Europe and North America.

You may believe that the profits extracted from the South are balanced by humanitarian aid that is given to these countries by the North.

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