Archive for ‘Africa’

19/07/2023

Sudan: Conflict Displaces 200,000 People in Just One Week

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — Nearly 200,000 people were displaced by fighting inside Sudan over the past week, the UN reported on Tuesday [], citing new figures released by the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

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A Sudanese family take shelter at a refugee entry point close to the Chadian border with Sudan (file).
© WFP/Eloge Mbaihondoum | A Sudanese family take shelter at a refugee entry point close to the Chadian border with Sudan (file).

Overall, more than 2.6 million people have been internally displaced since the start of the conflict on 15 April.

Meanwhile, more than 730,000 people have fled Sudan for neighbouring countries, according to the UN refugee agency, UNHCR.

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18/07/2023

The ‘Unprincipled and Devastating Impact of Extractive Industries on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples’

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — Indigenous Peoples have the ancestral wisdom to guide humanity towards a more sustainable use of the Earth’s resources, yet they are systematically discriminated against and excluded, UN rights chief Volker Türk warned on Monday [17 July 2023]

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© UNDP Peru | Indigenous communities in Peru are growing organic coffee to boost their livelihoods.

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He was speaking in Geneva at the annual meeting on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, referencing in-depth conversations he had had in recent months with Indigenous representatives during missions to Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and Kenya.

17/07/2023

Guns for Hire? A Season for Mercenaries

Human Wrongs Watch

UNITED NATIONS, Jul 17 2023 (IPS)* – Just after a band of mercenaries tried to oust the government in the Maldives back in 1988, I asked a Maldivian diplomat, using a familiar military catch phrase, about the strength of his country’s “standing army.”

“Standing army?”, the diplomat asked with mock surprise, and remarked perhaps half-jokingly, “We don’t even have a sitting army.”

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16/07/2023

The Facts about Neo-Colonialism

Human Wrongs Watch

By David Adams | Transition to a Culture of Peace – TRANSCEND Media Service*

6 Jul 2023 – Among the comments concerning the previous blog, some readers have questioned the following statement:

“In our times simple colonialism has been replaced by neo-colonialism. . . . economic sanctions and unbridled exploitation carried out by Europe and North America against the countries of the Global South.”

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Dr. David Adams

The question of sanctions was dealt with in the blog published the preceding month: “The Hypocrisy of Economic Sanctions”.

This month I will deal with the question of “unbridled exploitation.”

You are probably aware of the fact that the mineral and agricultural resources of the countries of Africa and Latin America are exploited by big corporations based in Europe and North America.

You may believe that the profits extracted from the South are balanced by humanitarian aid that is given to these countries by the North.

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16/07/2023

World ‘Wilfully Ignoring’ Child Deaths During Dangerous Mediterranean Sea Crossings

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — During the first half of the year, 289 boys and girls died while crossing the Mediterranean Sea to reach Europe, or double the number compared to the same period in 2022, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) reported on Friday []. 

Lampedusa, a small island in southern Italy, is the first landing point for many people crossing the Central Mediterranean.
© UNICEF | Lampedusa, a small island in southern Italy, is the first landing point for many people crossing the Central Mediterranean.

The figure is equivalent to about 11 children dying each week, “far beyond what we hear in news headlines,” Vera Knaus, the agency’s Global Lead on Migration and Displacement, told journalists attending the biweekly UN humanitarian briefing in Geneva.

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15/07/2023

UN Security Council Urged to Address ‘Most Silenced and Least Condemned Crime’

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — The international community must act now to protect future generations from the scourge of conflict-related sexual violence, the UN’s advocate on the issue, Pramila Patten, told the Security Council on Friday [

Victims of sexual violence at a shelter in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UN Photo/Marie Frechon (file)
UN Photo/Marie Frechon (file)
Victims of sexual violence at a shelter in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UN Photo/Marie Frechon (file)

“Every new wave of warfare brings with it a rising tide of human tragedy, including new waves of war’s oldest, most silenced and least condemned crime,” she said.

The Council meeting to examine implementation of its resolutions on conflict-related sexual violence was convened by the United Kingdom, which holds the rotating presidency this month.

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15/07/2023

More Than Half of Child Trafficking Victims are Trafficked Within Their Own Countries: IOM-Harvard Report

More children continue to fall victims of trafficking from exploitative and discriminative practices. Photo: IOM.

Geneva/ Washington, 5 July 2023 (IOM)* – More than half of child trafficking victims are trafficked within their own country according to new report by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University (FXB).

The report further reveals that in cases of international trafficking children are mostly trafficked to neighbouring, wealthier countries.

14/07/2023

Unaccompanied Child Migrants Traversing the Eastern Route for Work 

Dire Dawa, 10 July 2023 (IOM)* – Sixteen-year-old Abel Ahmed* has never been to school. Originally from Dera, Oromia Regional State, North Shoa Zone in Ethiopia, his family could not afford to send him to school. Instead, he was supporting his family’s small-scale farming on their piece of land where they planted sorghum. 
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“My family has problems with money. I had a plan to go to school but I could not,” he explains.

One month ago, he left home with his peers and friends to look for work, having heard of stories from family members who managed to succeed in finding work in Yemen.

A study by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) reveals that children from Habru, Dire Dawa, Bedeno and Sigmo parts of Oromia in Ethiopia reported having been subjected to forms of child labour, including hazardous work in farms in Yemen.

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12/07/2023

Scourge of Racism Haunts Black Women and Girls Seeking Healthcare

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — Women and girls of African descent face a “systemic and historical pattern” of racial abuse in the health sector in countries across the world, leaving them at increased risk of death during childbirth, the UN’s sexual and reproductive health agency said on Wednesday [].

A mother cuddles her newborn baby. (file)
© UNICEF/Zahara Abdul | A mother cuddles her newborn baby. (file)

“The scourge of racism continues for Black women and girls in the Americas, many of whom are descendants of the victims of enslavement,” Natalia Kanem, Executive Director of the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), said in a news release.

“Too often, Afrodescendent women and girls are abused and mistreated, their needs are not taken seriously, and their families are shattered by the preventable death of a loved one during childbirth. “Justice and equality will only be possible when our healthcare systems see these women and provide them with respectful, compassionate care.”

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12/07/2023

‘Those Who Burned the Quran [in Swedish Capital] Most Likely Did So “to Express Contempt and Inflame Anger” – UN Human Rights Chief

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — The UN’s top human rights official urged respect for religious tolerance on Tuesday [] as Member States gathered in Geneva in response to the recent burning of the holy Quran in the Swedish capital.

Men pray at a mosque in Afghanistan.
UNAMA/Barat Ali Batoor | Men pray at a mosque in Afghanistan.

Addressing the Human Rights Council, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk noted that the tome was the “core of faith” for well over one billion Muslims.

Those who had burned the Quran most likely did so “to express contempt and inflame anger”, Mr. Türk said, as he warned that these acts also aimed “to drive wedges between people”, to provoke and transform differences into hatred.

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