Archive for ‘Africa’

26/09/2024

Dying for a Cause: Environmental Defenders in the Firing Line

Human Wrongs Watch

BULAWAYO, Zimbabwe, Sep 26 2024 (IPS)* – In 2017, South African activist Nonhle Mbuthuma took a stand against the powerful oil giant Shell, halting their plans to explore the pristine Wild Coast.
 
Environmental activist Nonhle Mbuthuma.

Environmental activist Nonhle Mbuthuma.

Despite facing death threats, she refused to back down. As a co-founder of the Amadiba Crisis Committee and a 2024 Goldman Prize winner, Mbuthuma continues to fight for her community’s rights and the environment.

Her bravery reflects the countless risks land and environmental defenders face across the globe.

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26/09/2024

Flooding and Armed Conflict Aggravates Sudan’s Cholera Epidemic

Human Wrongs Watch

UNITED NATIONS, Sep 26 2024 (IPS)* Sudan has been plunged into a deadly cholera outbreak in the midst of the Sudanese Civil War.
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In a Cholera information campaign, 9-year old Eiad demonstrates safe hygiene practices to mitigate the spread of disease. Credit: UNICEF/ Aymen Alfadil

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25/09/2024

UN Charter: the Final Hurdle for Reform of the Security Council

Human Wrongs Watch

UNITED NATIONS, Sep 25 2024 (IPS)* When the founding fathers –regrettably, no mothers—created the United Nations 79 years ago, one of the biggest anomalies was bestowing the power of the veto to the five permanent members (P5) of the UN Security Council (UNSC): the US, UK, France, Russia and the Republic of China (later the People’s Republic of China).
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But a longstanding proposal for the reform of the UNSC has been kicked around the General Assembly hall –and the corridors of the UN– for several decades now.

But it never got off the ground.

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25/09/2024

What Is Power in Global Politics and International Relations?

Human Wrongs Watch

By Vladislav B. Sotirovic – TRANSCEND Media Service*

Power is the ability to make people, states, movements, organizations, or things do what they would not otherwise have done. It is a matter of fact that politics is seen to be about might rather than right.

Power in Politics

It can be said that, in essence, politics is power or, in other words, the ability of some international actor to get the desired results of his/her political behavior by using whatever instruments (legal or not, moral or not, etc.).

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25/09/2024

World’s Top 1% Own More Wealth than 95% of Humanity, as “the Shadow of Global Oligarchy Hangs over UN General Assembly – Oxfam

Human Wrongs Watch

By OXFAM International*

23 September 2024The richest 1 percent have more wealth than the bottom 95 percent of the world’s population put together, new Oxfam analysis of UBS data reveals today ahead of the annual UN High-Level General Debate.

A boy sits amid scenes of destruction in Macomia town after it was hit by tropical cyclone Kenneth, which made landfall in Cabo Delgado province in Northern Mozambique, on 25th April 2019. Photo: Tommy Trenchard/Oxfam

Billionaires are exerting new levels of control over economies, with a billionaire either running or the principal shareholder of more than a third of the world’s top 50 corporations. The combined market capitalization of these corporations is $13.3 trillion.

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23/09/2024

Odious Debts: What Can Bangladesh Learn from Ecuador?

Human Wrongs Watch

SYDNEY, NEW YORK, Sep 16 2024 (IPS)** Bangladesh’s White Paper committee will review foreign loan deals signed by the fallen kleptocratic regime.

Anis Chowdhury

We recommend that it identifies and declares the loans or portions of loans that did not benefit the nation as unpayable, because they were siphoned off the country by corrupt politically powerful elites, or worse used to buy deadly weapons and surveillance equipment to oppress people.

Such loans are “odious” – they stink and are detestable.

It is not clear if sufficient courage will be summoned to even include the loans from the international organisations and significant and powerful donor countries.

However, this is vital as nearly 45% of Bangladesh’s debt is owed to multilateral organisations, such as the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), whereas about 27% of the total loans is from bilateral donor countries, such as Japan and European Union.

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20/09/2024

UN’s Five Major Leaders Skip Key Summit

Human Wrongs Watch

UNITED NATIONS, Sep 19 2024 (IPS)* The United Nations, over the last year, has been relentlessly promoting the upcoming Summit of the Future – scheduled for September 22-23—as a landmark event.

And rightly so.

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But, surprisingly, the provisional list of speakers, released early this week, reflects notable absentees for a high-level summit– the five permanent members (P5) of the Security Council — whose representatives do not include any head of state (HS) or head of government (HG).

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19/09/2024

UN General Assembly Demands Israel End ‘Unlawful Presence’ in the Occupied Palestinian Territory

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — The United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday  [] voted overwhelmingly to adopt a resolution that demands that Israel “brings to an end without delay its unlawful presence” in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.

Result of the General Assembly vote on a draft resolution on the ICJ advisory opinion on the legal consequences arising from Israel’s policies and practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
UN Photo/Evan Schneider | Result of the General Assembly vote on a draft resolution on the ICJ advisory opinion on the legal consequences arising from Israel’s policies and practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
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With a recorded vote of 124 nations in favour, 14 against, and 43 abstentions, the resolution calls for Israel to comply with international law and withdraw its military forces, immediately cease all new settlement activity, evacuate all settlers from occupied land, and dismantle parts of the separation wall it constructed inside the occupied West Bank.
19/09/2024

Governments Using Billions of Public Funds to Subsidize Climate-Destructive Industries—Report

Human Wrongs Watch

NAIROBI, Sep 18 2024 (IPS) A report examining corporate capture of public finance is accusing industries fueling the climate crisis, including fossil fuel ones, of draining public funds in the Global South, singling them out for squeezing out of governments USD 700 billion in public subsidies each year.
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Joseph Loree, who lives in the oil-rich Lokichar area of Turkana in northern Kenya, keeps a few goats due to frequent droughts. Governments in the Global South are spending billions of dollars subsidising industries harming the climate, such as the one in Lokichar. Credit: Maina Waruru/IPS

Joseph Loree, who lives in the oil-rich Lokichar area of Turkana in northern Kenya, keeps a few goats due to frequent droughts. Governments in the Global South are spending billions of dollars subsidising industries harming the climate, such as the one in Lokichar. Credit: Maina Waruru/IPS

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18/09/2024

Planetary Cancer: US Militarism a Lead Driver of Climate Catastrophe

Human Wrongs Watch

By Marjorie Cohn | Consortium News – TRANSCEND Media Service*

Washington’s military interventions are not just wars on people — they’re also wars on the planet’s climate.

U.S. combat soldier in the rubble at one of Saddam Hussein’s palaces in Baghdad, 24 Apr 2003. (U.S. Air Force, Cherie A. Thurlby, National Archivers, Public domain)

13 Sep 2024 – This week marks 23 years since George W. Bush declared a U.S.-led “war on terror” and the people of Afghanistan and Iraq are still suffering its consequences.

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