Archive for September, 2012

26/09/2012

Pressure to Push the Nuclear Genie Back in the Bottle

Human Wrongs Watch

Senior government officials will press for the early entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) when they meet on 27 September at UN Headquarters in New York, where the treaty first opened for signature 16 years ago, Un reports. The CTBT is the only treaty to ban all nuclear tests, everywhere and by everyone. The treaty also has a unique global alarm system to detect nuclear explosions.

Nuclear tests remain a threat to human health and global stability. Graphic: CTBTO

With the combination of the treaty and its verification system, the international community has “virtually pushed the genie of nuclear explosions back in the bottle,” the Executive Secretary of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO), Tibor Tóth, said .

The CTBTO is tasked with building up the treaty’s verification regime so that it is fully operational when the treaty enters into force, and with promoting signatures and ratifications.

Out of a total listed number of 195 States, 183 have so far signed the CTBT and 157 have ratified it. For the treaty to enter into force, ratification is required from the so-called Annex 2 States. Of these, China, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Pakistan and the United States, have yet to ratify it.

read more »

24/09/2012

Romney, Netanyahu – A Marriage of Morons

Human Wrongs Watch

By Uri Avnery*, TRANSCEND  Once upon a time, President Richard Nixon wanted to appoint a certain lawyer to the US Supreme Court. “But the man is a complete moron!” one senator exclaimed. “So what,” answered another, “There are a great many morons in the US, and they have a right to be represented in the court as much as any other sector of society.”

Mitt Romeny | Gage Skidmore | Wikimedia Commons

Benjamin Netanyahu | Wikimepedia

Perhaps the United Morons of America have a right to elect Mitt Romney president. But for the sake of the US and Israel, I hope that this will not happen.

Some people say that Israel is the 51st state of the Union. Some say that it is the first among the 51. Whatever, our lives – and perhaps our deaths – depend to a great extent on the man in the White House.

So, with all my misgivings (and I have a lot) about Barack Obama, I very much hope that he will be reelected

In his latest seizure of wisdom, Romney did not only disclose that 47% of Americans are parasites, but also that “the Palestinians” want to destroy Israel. According to him, the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians has no solution, it will go on forever.

I wonder where he got this last piece from.

read more »

24/09/2012

The $870 Billion-a-year Business of Selling People, Arms, Drugs, Wildlife …

Human Wrongs Watch

With a turnover estimated to be around $870 billion a year, transnational organized crime is an enormous illegal business that is a real threat to peace, human security and prosperity. $870 billion is worth more than six times the amount of official development assistance and is comparable to 1.5 per cent of global GDP, or 7 per cent of the world’s goods exports, according to UN.

Photo: UNODC

Transnational organized crime encompasses virtually all serious profit-motivated criminal actions in which more than one country is involved. Such crimes include drug trafficking, smuggling of migrants, trafficking in persons, money-laundering, trafficking in firearms, counterfeit goods, wildlife and cultural property and even some forms of cybercrime, adds the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

Generating an estimated $320 billion a year, drug trafficking is the most lucrative form of business for criminals. Counterfeiting, which generates $250 billion a year, is also a very high earner for organized criminal groups, UNODC reports.

Trafficking in persons brings in about $32 billion annually, while some estimates place the global value of smuggling of migrants at $7 billion per year, it adds.

read more »

24/09/2012

Crisis: From Government Employee in Portugal to Cleaner in Switzerland

Human Wrongs Watch

As protests spread in southern Europe – especially in Greece, Spain and Portugal – against austerity measures, more and more people hit by the crisis are moving to northern countries in search of decent jobs. Public sector workers are not an exception.

Photo: ILO

By ILO*, Geneva – We meet Ana B. – a 50-year-old Portuguese woman – at a café in a Swiss city. Ana has been living in Switzerland for about six months. She moved here to work as a cleaner and caretaker. But Ana is no ordinary cleaner.
.
She is a secretary at a government agency in the Portuguese city of Porto who took a one- year career break to come to Switzerland for a job that would allow her to pay her bills back home.
.
“I am a single mother and my 20 year-old son is still at university. I am also still paying for the flat I bought in the outskirts of Porto a few years ago. My salary as a public sector worker in Portugal was only 700 euros a month. But with the economic crisis and the austerity measures that followed, salaries have been frozen…,” she said.
.
When a Portuguese friend told her about a cleaning job in Switzerland and how much it paid, she quickly realized that she would more than double her salary by accepting the offer.
22/09/2012

‘Governments Satisfy Themselves With Empty Statements and Insincere Pledges’ To Help Syrian People

Human Wrongs Watch

“There is basically no explanation other than hypocrisy… the outpouring of ostentatious sympathy for the Syrian people’s plight should prompt equally pressing action on the ground. But the fact is that our governments satisfy themselves with empty statements and insincere pledges.”

Syrian refugees | United Nations

By IRIN– Few humanitarian crises receive the attention and engagement of the world that Syria has. States – on both sides of the conflict – have clamoured loudly about the deplorable humanitarian situation there.

Yet, as the head of operations of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent put it at the end of July: “Nobody is really putting his hand in his pocket and putting his money where his mouth is.”

While funding has picked up in recent weeks, UN appeals for more than US$541 million to help Syrians in need inside the country, as well as Syrian refugees in neighbouring countries, are currently 40 percent funded. (The appeals have been revised and increased several times).

read more »

22/09/2012

Mr. Ban Rings a ‘Peace Bell’ for the ‘Total Cessation of Hostilities Around the Globe’

Human Wrongs Watch

From the traditional ringing of the Peace Bell at its Headquarters in New York to the front lines of the world’s flashpoints where its peacekeepers are contributing to efforts to resolve conflicts, the United Nations marked on 21 September the International Day of Peace with a call for a total cessation of hostilities around the globe.

Ban Ki-moon rings the Peace Bell at the annual ceremony marking the International Day of Peace. UN Photo/Paulo Filgueiras

“In this tense global climate, we need a message of tolerance, dialogue, cooperation and harmony to resonate across the world,” Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said as he rang the Peace Bell cast from pennies donated by children from 60 nations, the UN reported.

A gift from Japan that hangs from a wooden beam in a garden in front of UN Headquarters, the Peace Bell has tolled every year in a solemn call for peace since 1981, when the General Assembly established the Day to coincide with its opening session every September.

The theme of this year’s observance is: Sustainable Peace for a Sustainable Future.

read more »

21/09/2012

Spain: Growing Social Unrest – New Unemployment Record in Rural Areas

Human Wrongs Watch

Geneva, ILO* – Unemployment in Spain is rising faster in rural areas than in urban centres and is fuelling social unrest, according to the latest statistics produced by the International Labour Organization (ILO) International Institute for Labour Studies (IILS). Unemployment in rural areas jumped from little over 8 per cent in 2007 to more than 26 per cent in 2012, while in urban areas it increased slightly less, from 7.8 per cent to 24 per cent over the same period. The national average is just under 25 per cent.
.
Social unrest index in Spain, 2006-2011 (scale of 0 to 1)

Source: : IILS estimates based on Gallup World Poll Data, 2012.

“The situation is particularly hard in the southern region of Andalucía, which already had high unemployment rates before the crisis. For example, in the provinces of Almería, Jaén and Granada, more than one-third of workers are unemployed,” said Steven Tobin, senior economist at the IILS.

This is well above the unemployment rates in Madrid and Barcelona, where less than 22 per cent of the population does not have a job.

read more »

20/09/2012

South Sudan: Water Shortages Hit Crisis Point in Refugee Camps

Human Wrongs Watch

Severe water shortages in refugee camps close to the Sudanese border have contributed to a rise in mortality and malnutrition rates to alarming levels, in what is a major humanitarian crisis, says a new report.

©Tom Stoddart / Getty Images / ICRC / ss-e-00067

Fleeing armed conflict, many thousands of Sudanese refugees from Blue Nile state in Sudan have flooded into South Sudan’s Maban county, Upper Nile state, since September 2011. Their numbers have been increasing since May. Living in remote areas at home, most arrive exhausted after an arduous journey on foot that can last weeks,” says the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). 

“They have found shelter in isolated camps whose stretched resources are often insufficient to cover peoples’ basic needs,” it adds. 

 “The humanitarian situation in Yusuf Batil camp in particular is extremely worrying. Conditions are dire and survival remains a struggle. Owing to the lack of clean water, people are drinking contaminated surface water. Children are especially vulnerable to death from water-borne diseases such as diarrhoea,” said Melker Mabeck, head of the ICRC delegation in South Sudan.

“The ICRC is tackling this emergency by expanding the camp’s water infrastructure and distributing jerrycans and buckets so people are better able to collect and store water.”

read more »

20/09/2012

Cyprus Gives EU Ministers Three Minutes to Square the Circle on Budget

By EurActiv*, 20 September – Cyprus tabled yesterday (19 September) a ‘negotiating box’ for the European Union budget for 2014-2020, to be discussed by European affairs ministers on Monday. According to the paper, ministers are requested to limit their presentations to three minutes.

Logo of Cyprus Presidency

The European Commission presented on 29 June 2011 its proposals for the EU’s 2014-2020 budget – the so-called Multi-Annual Financial Framework.

The Commission proposed raising the next budget to €1.025 trillion, up from the current €976 billion. This represents a 4.8% increase, which is beyond the average 2% inflation recorded in the last decade.

The goal of the Cypriot presidency is to reach an agreement by the end of 2012, in line with the European Council conclusions of June 2012.

The revised, 48-page ‘negotiating box’ from Cyprus, which holds the EU’s rotating presidency, develops in more detail a similar paper left behind by the Danish presidency.

In the meantime, Cyprus has conducted bilateral consultations with the remaining 26 EU members and Croatia, which is expected to join on 1 July 2013, collecting their “wish lists” for the next long-term budget, called the multi-annual financial framework (MFF) in EU jargon.

read more »

20/09/2012

Freedoms Deteriorate in Algeria

Human Wrongs Watch

The rights to freedom of association and freedom of assembly for various other sectors of society – such as civil society organizations, human rights defenders and trade unions – is cause for concern and may even have deteriorated over the past year in Algeria, according to United Nations human rights chief.

*Algeria slashes food prices amid riots. Photo: {{{1}}} | Wikimedia Commons.

The  UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay urged the Government of Algeria to reconsider restrictions and impediments being placed in the way of civil society organizations in the North African nation.

“While recognizing that the driving force behind this state of affairs is rooted in security concerns, I encourage the Government to review the laws and practices relating to civil society organizations and freedom of assembly, and also to order all security forces to refrain from violating internationally recognized instruments guaranteeing the right to freedom of association,” Pillay said on Sept. 19 at the end of a three-day visit.

read more »