Archive for July, 2020

30/07/2020

Revealed: A Third of World’s Children Poisoned by Lead – UNICEF

Human Wrongs Watch

29 July 2020 (UN News)* — Lead poisoning is affecting children on a “massive and previously unknown scale”, according to a ground-breaking new study launched by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and international non-profit organization focused on pollution issues, Pure Earth.

World Bank/Curt Carnemark | Environmental pollution and degradation can be linked to a growing list of health conditions such as skin cancer, lung cancer, asthma, lead poisoning, mercury poisoning, malaria, Ebola and Zika.
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The report, the first of its kind, says that around 1 in 3 children – up to 800 million globally – have blood lead levels at, or above, 5 micrograms per decilitre (µg/dL), the amount at which action is required. Nearly half of these children live in South Asia.
29/07/2020

Tigers, Farmers Learning to Co-Exist in Bhutan

29 July 2020 (UN Environment)* — Early one Saturday morning in June, locals in the village of Semji in Bhutan reported the death of one of their cows grazing on the edge of the village. Claw marks on the cow´s neck and large paw prints in the mud pointed to a tiger as the culprit.

753px-Beautiful_Sumatran_Tiger_Cub_(9711349588)Wikimedia Commons/Steve Wilson

Semji, like several other villages in central Bhutan’s Trongsa District, has a tiger problem. Since 2016, tigers have killed more than 600 cattle, including 137 this year.

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29/07/2020

International Day of Friendship

Adolescent boys practice parkour — athletic manoeuvres around obstacles — in Gaza.  ©UNICEF/NYHQ2014-2063/Romenzi
Adolescent boys practice parkour — athletic manoeuvres around obstacles — in Gaza. ©UNICEF/NYHQ2014-2063/Romenzi
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29 July 2020 (United Nations)* — Our world faces many challenges, crises and forces of division — such as poverty, violence, and human rights abuses — among many others — that undermine peace, security, development and social harmony among the world’s peoples.

To confront those crises and challenges, their root causes must be addressed by promoting and defending a shared spirit of human solidarity that takes many forms — the simplest of which is friendship.

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29/07/2020

Neglected, Sacrificed: Older Persons During the COVID19 Pandemic

Human Wrongs Watch

NEW YORK, Jul 28 2020 (IPS)* –  COVID19 is devastating on older persons. The numbers are staggering, more than 80 percent of the fatalities due to coronavirus in the US and East Asia occurred among adults aged 65 and over. In Europe and Australia, the figures are even higher, 94 and 97 per cent of the deaths were persons aged 60 and over.

ageing-covid19_Credit: United Nations

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29/07/2020

Is the United States a Failing State? A Failed State?

Human Wrongs Watch

By Richard Falk | Global Justice in the 21st Century – TRANSCEND Media Service*

To ask whether the United States, the world’s dominant military power, is ‘a failing state’ should cause worldwide anxiety. Such a state, analogous to a wounded animal, is a global menace of unprecedented proportions in the nuclear age.

richard-falk

Richard Falk

Its political leadership is exhibiting a reckless tendency of combining incompetence with extremism. It is also crucial to ascertain at what point a failing state should be written off as ‘a failed state’ for which there is no longer a clear path to redemption.

The November elections will send a strong signal as to whether the United States is failing or has failed.

Even raising these issues suggests how far the United States has fallen during the Trump years, despite already being in sharp decline internationally ever since the Vietnam War, and continuing, despite a few redemptive moves (now renounced), during the Obama presidency.

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29/07/2020

‘Thousands of Refugees and Migrants Are Dying, Many Others Suffer Extreme Human Rights Abuses on Journeys to Africa’s Mediterranean Coast’

29/07/2020

‘Every Country in the World Is Affected by Human Trafficking’

Human Wrongs Watch

Two girls apply makeup.
Globally countries are detecting and reporting more victims and are convicting more traffickers. This can be the result of increased capacity to identify victims and/or an increased number of trafficked victims.
29/07/2020

Forced Labour, Prostitution and Child Marriages: Rescuing Victims of Human Trafficking in Malawi

Human Wrongs Watch

29 July 2020 (UN News)* — Human trafficking is a problem in Malawi, with teenage boys forced to work as farm labourers, and young women to sexual exploitation in nightclubs or bars. The UN is supporting the Malawian governments to end the practice and protect vulnerable people.

WFP/Greg Barrow | Lunzu market in southern Malawi.
28/07/2020

World Day Against Trafficking in Persons

Human Wrongs Watch

Working on the frontline to end human trafficking

unodc_tip-dayHonouring  first responders helping to end human trafficking: law enforcement officers, social workers, healthcare professionals, NGO staff and others working to protect the vulnerable. Photo: UNODC

28 July 2020 (United Nations)* — This year, we will focus on the first responders to human trafficking. These are the people who work in different sectors – identifying, supporting, counselling and seeking justice for victims of trafficking, and challenging the impunity of the traffickers.

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28/07/2020

The International Criminal Court’s Enormous Importance

Human Wrongs Watch

By John Scales Avery – TRANSCEND Media Service*

The Power to Make and Enforce Laws Acting on Individuals

johnavery2

John Scales Avery

The history of the Federal Constitution of the United States is an interesting one. It was preceded by the Articles of Confederation, which were written by the Second Continental Congress between 1776 and 1777, but it soon became clear that Confederation was too weak a form of union for a collection of states.

George Mason, one of the drafters of the Federal Constitution, believed that “such a government was necessary as could directly operate on individuals, and would punish those only whose guilt required it’”, while another drafter, James Madison, wrote that the more he reflected on the use of force, the more he doubted “the practicality, the justice and the efficacy of it when applied to people collectively, and not individually.”

Finally, Alexander Hamilton, in his Federalist Papers, discussed the Articles of Confederation with the following words:

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