Archive for December, 2022

18/12/2022

Global Cholera Surge Likely Accelerated by Climate Change, Warns World Health Organization

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — Climate change has driven an “unprecedented” number of larger and more deadly cholera outbreaks around the world this year, the UN health agency, WHO, said on Friday [].

With the support of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), Haiti received around 1.17 million doses of oral cholera vaccines as cases continue to rise in the country.
© WHO-PAHO | With the support of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), Haiti received around 1.17 million doses of oral cholera vaccines as cases continue to rise in the country.

“The map is under threat (from cholera) everywhere,” said Dr. Philippe Barboza, from the World Health Organization, speaking in Geneva, via Zoom.

Available data points to cases of infection in around 30 countries, whereas in the previous five years, fewer than 20 countries reported infections, on average.

18/12/2022

As Biodiversity Degrades, Nature’s Solutions Are Lost for Ever

Human Wrongs Watch

Humanity faces unprecedented engineering challenges if it is to survive. Solutions to these challenges are waiting to be discovered in plants, animals, and microbes, but these could be lost forever, if we do not preserve the rich diversity of life on Earth.

UNDP: Nature has inspired a wide range of engineering solutions

The UN biodiversity conference, COP15, is due to wrap up on 19 December. This weekend, we are looking at some of the ways that humanity is reliant on biodiversity for a healthy and thriving global ecosystem.

When a species goes extinct, it takes with it all of the physical, chemical, biological, and behavioural attributes that have been selected for that species, after having been tested and re-tested in countless evolutionary experiments over many thousands, and perhaps millions, of years of evolution.

 

15/12/2022

The Poor, Squeezed by 10 Trillion Dollars in External Debts

Human Wrongs Watch

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About 60% of the poorest countries are already at high risk of debt distress or already in distress.

About 60% of the poorest countries are already at high risk of debt distress or already in distress. Credit: Pixabay.

Moreover, the debt-service payments, projected to top 62 billion US dollars in 2022, put the biggest squeeze on poor countries since 2000, according to the World Bank.

As defined by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), debt service refers to payments in respect of both principal and interest.

14/12/2022

Europe’s Dash for Gas Presents Pitfalls for Africa

Human Wrongs Watch

ROME, Dec 14 2022 (IPS)* – One of the knock-on effects of Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine is that European countries have embarked on a ‘dash for gas’ to find alternatives to Russian energy supplies.
 
One of the knock-on effects of Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine is that European countries have embarked on a dash for gas to find alternatives to Russian energy supplies

Don’t Gas Africa protest during COP27. Credit: Don’t Gas Africa

A flurry of deals has ensued with several African States being enticed by the prospect of lucrative energy contracts.

A new report, however, has warned that helping Europe continue its addiction to imported fossil fuels risks having devastating long-term effects for African societies.

The Fossil Fuelled Fallacy: How the Dash for Gas in Africa will Fail to Deliver Development argues the pitfalls are plentiful.

14/12/2022

UN Appeals for $1.2 Billion to Support 66 Million Women and Girls in 65 Countries Affected by Crisis 

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)* — Amid rising humanitarian needs worldwide, the UN’s sexual and reproductive health agency, UNFPA, on Tuesday [13 December 2022] launched a $1.2 billion appeal to support 66 million women, girls and young people in 65 countries affected by crisis.

UNFPA supports programmes to accelerate the abandonment of female genital mutilation in Kenya.
© UNFPA/Georgina Goodwin |  UNFPA supports programmes to accelerate the abandonment of female genital mutilation in Kenya.

The 2023 Humanitarian Action Overview is UNFPA’s largest appeal ever and includes $289 million in Afghanistan, $70 million in Ukraine, $62 million in Somalia, and $23 million in Haiti.

As the world faces multiple, intersecting crises, the agency calls for predictable and flexible humanitarian funding to save lives and ensure that the rights and needs of women and girls are protected and fulfilled.

The past year has seen a shocking increase in needs globally, with the number of people forcibly displaced worldwide surpassing 100 million for the first time in history.  

14/12/2022

More than 11,000 Children Killed or Injured in Yemen Conflict: UNICEF

Human Wrongs Watch

11 December 2022 (UN News)* —  More than 11,000 boys and girls have been killed or injured in the war in Yemen – an average of four a day since fighting escalated in 2015, though the number is likely to be far higher, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has reported.

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© UNOCHA/Giles Clarke | A boy looks out from his home in the volatile area of Al Gamalia in Taiz, Yemen. (file)

Agency chief Catherine Russell, who has completed a visit to the country, called for urgent renewal of the truce between the Government and Houthi rebels.

The landmark agreement was initially announced in April and led to a significant reduction in the intensity of the conflict. However, a further 62 children have been killed or injured in the period since it ended in early October and 30 November, UNICEF said.

12/12/2022

More than 1 in 5 Worldwide Suffering from Violence at Work – International Labour Organization

Human Wrongs Watch

(UN News)*More than one in five people employed – almost 23 per cent – have experienced violence and harassment in the workplace, whether physical, psychological or sexual, according to the first ever joint analysis of data worldwide carried out by the UN International Labour Organization (ILO), the independent global charity Lloyd’s Register Foundation (LRF) and analytics and polling company, Gallup.
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Violence and harassment at work has affected more than one in five people.

© Unsplash/Heike Trautmann | Violence and harassment at work has affected more than one in five people.

 

This first global survey on experiences of violence and harassment at work, aims to provide a better understanding and awareness of an issue rooted in complex economic, social and cultural factors, said ILO in a press release published on Monday [].

Experiences of Violence and Harassment at Work: A global first survey  assesses the extent of the problem and looks at the factors that may prevent people from talking about what they’ve gone through, including shame, guilt or a lack of trust in institutions, or because such unacceptable behaviours are seen as “normal”.

12/12/2022

‘We Indigenous Peoples Are Rights-Holders, Not Stakeholders’

Human Wrongs Watch

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Dec 8 2022 (IPS)* – After four failed rainy seasons, the land of the Maasai has withered. The worst drought in 40 years is a slow-motion storm of devastation in the Greater Horn of Africa, ruining the livestock, the communities, the Maasai way of life. Their cattle have been their greatest source of wealth and nutrition, but with grazing lands shriveled from the dry heat and their livestock emaciated, the entire region is in peril.
 
Places where Indigenous tenure is secure are where lands and waters are best protected. Credit: Amantha Perera/IPS

Places where Indigenous tenure is secure are where lands and waters are best protected. Credit: Amantha Perera/IPS

In contrast, the storms that smash the Philippines bring intense rains and devastating winds. The Igorot communities on the Island of Luzon have a front-row seat for these storms, and they are hard pressed keeping their way of life intact.

09/12/2022

EU Should Stop Illegal Migrant Pushbacks at its Borders

Migrants show broken phones in the village of Horgos, Serbia, January 28, 2020. © 2020 Darko Vojinovic/AP Photo

A new report, including disturbing video and audio evidence, shows security forces along European Union borders detaining migrants and asylum seekers at secret locations before forcing them back across borders. The report, released by collaborative journalism outfit Lighthouse Reports, primarily documented abuses occurring in Bulgaria, Hungary, and Croatia.

09/12/2022

Migrant Workers: Qatar Still to Answer for Mass Wage Theft

Human Wrongs Watch

By Rejimon Kuttappan*

Many of the migrants who built World Cup infrastructure in Qatar are still waiting for their last pay cheques.
 

Joerg Boethling/Alamy Stock Photo. All rights reserved

7 December 2022 (openDemocracy)* — “In 2015, when I joined Leighton Contracting Qatar as a land surveyor, I felt proud,” Varun Babu, a migrant worker from India, recalled. “Big company and good salary – we built the Doha Orbital Highway, part of the 2022 FIFA World Cup! But in March 2020, everything turned upside down.”

Covid-19 in Qatar. Given the thousands of migrant workers who died while building infrastructure for the games, the pandemic’s non-lethal effects in the country can feel almost like a footnote. But the terminated employment and theft of wages and benefits that thousands of migrant workers experienced as the virus spread constitute a tragedy unto themselves. For many, it was never resolved.