Archive for ‘Latin America & Caribbean’

04/04/2019

“Cool Coalition” Comes Together to Save Lives, Energy and Trillions for the Global Economy

Human Wrongs Watch

  • Emissions from cooling sector set to grow 90% by 2050 without action
  • Cool Coalition is dedicated to inspiring ambition, mobilizing action, and accelerating progress toward UN 2019 Climate Change Summit
  • Action on clean and efficient cooling can avoid emissions, support Kigali Amendment and save up to USD 2.9 trillion globally between now and 2050

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Copenhagen, Denmark (UN Environment)*As global temperatures rise and the growing energy demands of air conditioning threaten to emit more greenhouse gases, over 20 leaders today [3 April 2019] committed to a new global effort on clean and efficient cooling, which can make a huge positive impact on climate change, help achieve sustainable development and save money.

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03/04/2019

‘More than Two Billion People Face Grave Health Risks Because Basic Water Facilities Are Not Available in One in Four Medical Centres Globally’

Human Wrongs Watch

3 April 2019 — More than two billion people face grave health risks because basic water facilities are not available in one in four medical centres globally, the UN has said, in an appeal to countries to do more to prevent the transmission of treatable infections that can turn deadly if not washed or flushed, away.*
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UNICEF/Meyer | Children wash their faces, outside their home, in South Sudan (2018).

In the first assessment of its kind, the WASH (Water sanitation hygiene) in Health Care Facilities report, from the World Health Organization (WHO) and UN Children’s Fund UNICEF, also finds that one in five health care facilities has no toilet or latrine – a problem that affects at least 1.5 billion people, and likely reflects a lack of facilities in the wider community.

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03/04/2019

“Violence against Children in Armed Conflict Can Take Many Forms”: from Killing and Maiming, to Recruitment, Sexual Abuse and Abduction – Guterres

Human Wrongs Watch

From killing and maiming, to recruitment, sexual abuse and abduction, “violence against children in armed conflict can take many forms”, said Secretary-General António Guterres, in a special message delivered at the launch of a new UN advocacy campaign on Tuesday [2 April 2019] – Act to Protect Children Affected by Conflict

UNICEF/Ashley Gilbertson | Three former child soldiers at Elevage camp in Bambari, Central African Republic.

“Should a child survive and be fortunate enough to be released to a reintegration programme, they still have only a slim chance of recovery”, he said in remarks read out at a launch event in UN Headquarters, by staff member Sharon Riggle.

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03/04/2019

Meanwhile, Around the World: An Overview

Human Wrongs Watch

By Johan Galtung – TRANSCEND Media Service*

Alfàs del Pi: “The rain in Spain falls mainly in the plains.” (Pygmalion).  And in mountainous Southeast Spain; “unspanish activity” with no McCarthy.  Fortunately: the air is fresh, drinkable; and the clouds promise more.

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Johan Galtung

There are millions of such places of local beauty in the world. But we tend to focus on the more global and often less beautiful; right now there seem to be four of them.  US with a UK appendix make Anglo-America; EU in the process of that appendix Brexiting or not; SCO–Russia-China-India-some Islam; and all of Islam (1.650 million).

Is a four-power world stable, or will it tend to bipolarize?  Probably, and in that case, who will line up with whom?

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03/04/2019

EU Tells Britain to Reclaim illegal Tax Breaks Offered to Multinationals

EU Competition Commissioner, Margrethe Vestager, had suffered to defeats in the EU court this month. [European Union 2018 / Mauro Bottaro]

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03/04/2019

Emerging Technologies Pose Challenges to the Control of Biological Weapons – New SIPRI Report

Human Wrongs Watch

Berlin/Stockholm, March 2019 (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute)*Advances in additive manufacturing, artificial intelligence and robotics could increase the possibilities for the development, production and use of biological weapons. The existing biological arms control and non-proliferation governance framework needs to be adapted to address these security risks, according to a new report from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). | French | German

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03/04/2019

Humanitarian Crises and Climate Change – Preparing for the Challenges Ahead

Human Wrongs Watch

By UN Environment*Burundi’s Gitega Province, which has one of the country’s highest population densities, hosts several thousands of people in refugee settlements and camps. About 96 per cent of families use fuelwood as a primary energy source for cooking.

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Photo by UN Environment | Burundi, Chad and Sudan are home to some of the world’s largest displaced populations and vulnerable communities.

In 2015, Burundi had an estimated 10.7 per cent forest cover and the growing demand for fuelwood has translated into hastened soil erosion and imperiled food security. And it could get worse. The country’s consumption needs require the production of about 180,000 ha of fuelwood, higher than its current 174,000 ha coverage.

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03/04/2019

‘The Threat of a Nuclear “Higher Than It Has Been in Generations” – UN High Representative for Disarmament Affairs Warns

Human Wrongs Watch

In a world defined by “competition over cooperation, and the acquisition of arms, prioritized over the pursuit of diplomacy”, the threat of a nuclear weapon being used is “higher than it has been in generations,” the Security Council heard on Tuesday [2 April 2019].

UN Photo/Rick Bajornas | A view of the sculpture “Good Defeats Evil” on the UN Headquarters grounds, presented to the UN by the Soviet Union on the occasion of the Organization’s 45th anniversary. Created by Zurab Tsereteli, a native of Georgia, the sculpture depicts St. George slaying the dragon.

The warning came from Izumi Nakamitsu, the UN High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, in a meeting convened in support of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), ahead of the next conference to review the historic accord, scheduled for 2020.

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02/04/2019

Acute Hunger Affects over 100 Million People Worldwide – Global Report on Food Crises

Human Wrongs Watch

2 April 2019, Brussels (FAO)*  —  report presented today jointly by the European Union, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and the UN World Food Programme (WFP) finds that around 113 million people in 53 countries experienced acute food insecurity in 2018, compared to 124 million in 2017.

Photo: ©FAO/Stefanie Glinski

Nearly two-thirds of those facing acute hunger are concentrated in just 8 countries: Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Nigeria, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria and Yemen.
02/04/2019

‘100 Million People Are Pushed into Extreme Poverty Each Year Because of Out-of-Pocket Spending on Health’

Human Wrongs Watch

By World Health Organization*

‘Millions more are forced to choose between health care and daily expenses such as food, clothing and even a home’.

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Universal Health Coverage: Everyone, Everywhere

Universal health coverage (UHC) is about ensuring all people and communities have access to quality health services where and when they need them, without suffering financial hardship.*

It includes the full spectrum of services needed throughout life—from health promotion to prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and palliative care—and is best based on a strong primary health care system.

Over the past decade, countries in the WHO Western Pacific Region have made significant health gains and increased commitments to advance UHC.

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